Dadasare Abdullahi
Dadasare Abdullahi | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Jihar Adamawa, 1918 |
ƙasa | Najeriya |
Mutuwa | 1984 |
Karatu | |
Makaranta | Horton General Hospital (en) |
Harsuna |
Turanci Pidgin na Najeriya Hausa Fillanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | essayist (en) , ɗan jarida, marubuci da nurse (en) |
Maimuna Dada-Sare Abdullahi MON (1918-1984) marubuciya ce ta Najeriya, ma'aikaciyar jinya, malami kuma 'yar jarida ce 'yar asalin Fulani . Dangantakar soyayya mai cike da cece-kuce da Rupert East, marubuci dan Burtaniya kuma masanin ilimi, ya kalubalanci tunanin al'adu da zamantakewa na Turawan mulkin mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya .
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dadasare (lafazin Fulfulde na mata ko uwar gida) an haife shi ne a cikin dangi masu gaskiya a Gola a gundumar Bajama ta Adamawa . Lokacin tana karama, danginta na kusa sun koma Jambutu a Adamawa. A cikin littafinta Yana Can Yanzu Za a Gaya, ta rubuta cewa yarinta ya kasance mai ban mamaki da farin ciki kafin sace ta.
Sace ta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A wata tafiya da ta yi a garin Gola a shekarar 1929 tare da ’yar uwa, an yi garkuwa da ita ne bisa umarnin wani jami’in ‘yan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ya bukaci wata budurwa bafulatani. Babban dan uwanta da ta yi tafiya zuwa Gola tare da shi, yana cikin shiri da aiwatar da kisan da aka yi mata a lokacin tana da shekara 11 kacal. Jami’in ya ba da umarnin yin faretin yin garkuwa da wasu ‘yan matan Fulani uku da ya zabo Dadasare daga ciki. [1]
Ƙoƙarin guduwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yan uwanta da ke Jambutu sun yi wa kansu makamai tare da yin barazanar mamaye Gola don kubutar da ita amma wasu daga cikin 'yan uwanta sun roki dangin da kada su yi tashin hankali, amma su fara magana da jami'in. Hukumomin mulkin mallaka a hedikwatar lardin Yola sun kaddamar da bincike da bincike. Bayan sun kammala bincikensu ne suka tambayi Dadasare ko tana son komawa gida ko kuma ta zauna da wanda ya sace ta. An tambaye ta sau da yawa kuma a duk lokacin da ta bayyana burinta na komawa ga mahaifiyarta. Duk da muradin ta, hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun umurce ta da ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da wanda ya sace ta. Da tsakar rana ba a daɗe da yanke wannan shawarar ba, ta yi ƙoƙarin tserewa yayin da masu gadi ke barci. A daji ta kwana a kan hanyarta ta gida a Jambutu. Daga karshe ‘yan sandan mulkin mallaka suka same ta suka mayar da ita gidan dan sandan. Saboda yunkurin tserewa da ta yi, an cire kawun nata, wanda shi ne Hakimin Gola, daga mukaminsa, sannan sauran ‘yan uwanta, musamman mata, sun gudu daga Gola saboda fargabar sace su. [1]
Komawa Benue daga baya kuma komawa Adamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wanda ya sace ta ya koma Ibbi da ke lardin Benue ba da dadewa ba, ya tafi da ita. A Ibbi, ta zama 'baƙi' hafsa ga yawancin baƙi na Turai. A wannan lokacin ta yarda da kaddararta kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin yin iyakar ƙoƙarinta. Ya shafe shekaru uku yana amfani da ita a matsayin bawan jima'i wanda daga baya ya sa jami'in ya haifi ɗa. Hidimar hafsa a Najeriya ta zo karshe ba da jimawa ba ta koma Ingila ta bar ta da yaron. Yace Dadasare zai dawo ta koma wurin mahaifiyarta dake Adamawa. A kan hanyarta ta komawa Adamawa a kan kogin Benue, yaron nata ya rasu sakamakon zazzabin cizon sauro . [2] A cikin littafinta, ta ba da labarin cewa:
Na kwana a wani karamin waje mai suna Bajabure. Sauro ya mamaye ko'ina. An ciji jaririna da mugun cizon dare. Da sauri ya kamu da zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma da yake ba shi da karfi sosai kuma na kasa zuwa wurin likita, sai ya mutu a hannuna a Song a hanyar Gola. Ba zan tsaya a kan wannan taron ba. Uwa ce kawai za ta iya sanin yadda nake ji.
Dangantaka da Rupert East
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bata jima da komawa gida ba ƴan uwanta suka ɗaura mata aure da wani mutum a unguwar. Wannan bege ya cika Dadasare "da duhu" kamar yadda ta bayyana a littafinta. Ta ci gaba da rubuta cewa ita ba ita ba ce "yaron da aka tafi da shi ba tare da kunya ba" kuma "wani abu ya canza asali kuma hangen nesa na ya fadada". Dadasare tayi saurin kewar rayuwarta tare da wanda ya sace ta domin ta samu wani gata da abubuwan more rayuwa na mulkin mallaka. A shekarar 1933, Dr. Rupert East ya gayyaci Dadasare ya zauna da shi a Zariya mai nisan mil 500 daga Gola. Ta hadu da Rupert East a cikin jama'ar wanda ya sace ta. Ta kamu da sonsa sannan ta koya masa Fulfulde (harshenta na asali). Nan take ta amsa gayyatarsa ta fara shirye-shiryen haduwa da shi a Zariya. Rupert East yana kula da Hukumar Adabi ta Arewa (Gaskiya Corporation). Yana da shekaru 35 kuma tana da shekaru 15 a lokacin gayyatarsa. [2] Dadasare, a cikin tarihinta, ta bayyana shawararta ta komawa da Dr East, wanda ta kira Jaumusare (Maigidan gidan):
A wannan karon ba sai an sace ni ba. Na yanke shawarar da kaina in je wurin mutumin da na ji zan iya ƙauna kuma wanda, na tabbata, yana ji da ni. Ba na ba da shawarar, yanzu ko daga baya, in yi watsi da alakar da ta taso tsakanin Jaumu-sare da ni ba. Wadanda suka yi matukar kauna ba za su bukaci a fada musu ba, kuma wadanda ba su yi ba, ba za su taba fahimta ba.
Dangantakar su ta kasance mai rikitarwa wanda ya haifar da hasashe da jita-jita. [3] Ita ce mai masaukin baki, inda ta nishadantar da bakinsa da suka hada da marubuta, masu fasaha da jami’an gwamnati. [2] Ya same ta wata malamar da ta koya mata karatu da rubutu cikin Ingilishi da Hausa ta hanyar amfani da rubutun Latin . Da sauri ta samu sha'awar karanta littattafai musamman na Hausa. Ta karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki na Hausa sau uku duk da cewa ita kanta musulma ce. Ta kuma ji daɗin karanta almara na Ingilishi kuma ta sha'awar Jane Austen . Gabas ya dauki Dadasare a matsayin matarsa, ita kuma ta ci moriyar duk wani gata, daraja da mulki da ya zo tare da zama matar wani jami’in mulkin mallaka. [1] Wani na kusa da Rupert East, Mista HP Elliot yana da wannan cewa a cikin tarihinsa:
Gabas ta dage cewa a karbe ta a rukuninsu na Turawa a matsayin kowace abokiyar aure. Ta kasance a matsayin matar aure kuma ita ce uwar gida a gidansu. [3] [4]
A cikin 1951, Rupert East ya koma Birtaniya tare da sabuwar matarsa, Jacqueline de Neyer, daga baya ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu, amma har yanzu ya ci gaba da sadarwa tare da Dadasare. Ta ziyarce shi a gidansu da ke Wiltshire sau da yawa yayin da yake hutu a Ingila. Har ila yau, HP Elliott, a cikin tarihinsa, ya ba da labarin:
Ina ci gaba da samun ƙafata cikin wannan madaidaicin aikin sai saƙo ya iso gare ni wata rana da gaggawa don in yi waya in ga Dada Sare. Na same ta cikin kuka. 'Na tabbata wani abu mai ban tsoro ya faru da mijina', in ji ta. Na yi iyakacin ƙoƙarina don kwantar mata da hankali, amma na kafirta. Rupert yana kan hanyarsa ta komawa gida ta Sudan da Masar tare da wani abokin DO [jami'in gundumar]. Bayan wasu kwanaki mun samu labarin cewa an kashe DO kuma Rupert ya samu munanan raunuka a wani hatsarin jirgin kasa da ya rutsa da su a hanyar jirgin kasa tsakanin Alkahira da Tel Aviv. Dada Sare yayi gaskiya. Hankalin 'psychic' ne - irinsa daya tilo da na ci karo da shi a Najeriya. Ta kasance mace mai ban mamaki wacce daga baya ta zama Jami’ar Ilimi kuma ta rasu, ana mutuntata sosai, kwanan nan a lardinta na Adamawa. [4]
Bayan ya mutu a shekara ta 1975, ya bar mata "kudi mai yawa". [3] [5]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Dadasare tare da Rupert East a Zariya a karshen shekarun 1930, ta yi aikin jarida a Kamfanin Gaskiya wanda ke buga jaridar Gaskiya Tafi Kwabo ta mako-mako. Kafin ya yi aiki a can, Dadasare ya kasance mai karanta takardar mako-mako. Ta kan rubuta wa editan wasiƙu kan batutuwa daban-daban, yawanci a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙarya. Ta taba kokawa kan rashin asibitocin birnin Zariya da Tudun Wada mai yawan jama'a. Hakan ya sa mahukuntan mulkin mallaka suka fusata suka nemi hukunta marubucin wanda ba su same shi ba. Sai dai hakan ya sa suka kafa asibitoci a Zariya da Tudun Wada. Daga bisani Gaskiya Corporation ta dauke ta aiki.
Ta yi aiki kafada da kafada da fitattun marubuta da 'yan jarida na harshen Hausa kamar Abubakar Imam wanda shi ne Edita da Nuhu Bamalli . Ta yi rubutu kan batutuwa a cikin takardar, inda ta fi mayar da hankali kan batutuwan mata. [6] A shekara ta 1946, Kamfanin Gaskiya Corporation ya kaddamar da Jakadiyya, mai suna Jakadiyya mai son mata. Ya zama sananne a wani bangare saboda Dadasare. Ta kafa shafin mata inda ta rubuta labarai akan mata masu nasara kamar Elizabeth Fry da Florence Nightingale . Ta kuma rubuta kasidu kan tsafta da kula da yara. Ita kuma kasancewarta marubuciya tana da alaƙa da mata masu karatu saboda da wuya a sami mace marubuciya ko 'yar jarida a fagen da maza suka mamaye.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta zama ma’aikaciyar jinya ta sa kai a Asibitin Mishan da ke Wusasa . Saboda abubuwan da ta fuskanta game da masu wa’azi a ƙasashen waje, ta koma Kiristanci kuma ta yi baftisma ba da daɗewa ba. Sai dai kuma wata addu’ar wariyar launin fata da ta zargi Fulani da bautar da kiristoci ya sa ta koma Musulunci bayan ‘yan shekaru. [3] [6]
A cikin Disamba 1949, ta tafi Ingila don horar da zama ma'aikaciyar jinya na tsawon shekaru shida. Ta yi horo a Babban Asibitin Horton da ke Banbury kuma daga baya ta koma Plainstow Maternity Hospital a Landan har zuwa 1955. [7] A wannan lokacin ne Rupert East ya auri matarsa daya tilo, mawaki dan kasar Belgium Jacqueline de Neyer, wadda ya hadu da ita a Kamfanin Gaskiya. Kafin ta dawo Najeriya, Rupert East ta riga ta bar kasar ta koma Ingila ta tilastawa Dadasare ci gaba da rayuwarta. Daga baya ta zama ma’aikaciyar jinya da ta yi rajista a asibitin gwamnati da ke Zariya kuma ta kai matakin matron. [3]
Daga baya Dadasare ya zama babban malami kuma malami a sabuwar Arewacin Najeriya mai cin gashin kanta. Ta yi hidimar yanki a matsayin mataimakiyar Sufurtandan Ilimin Manya daga baya kuma ta yi hidimar Jihar Arewa ta Tsakiya har zuwa ƙarshen 70s lokacin da ta yi ritaya. A lokacin da ta yi ritaya, ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami’in hulda da jama’a na bincike-bincike na duniya da dama a Arewacin Najeriya . [3] [2]
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Member of the Order of the Niger National a 1970, daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka samu.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1984, Dadasare ya tsallake rijiya da baya a yunkurin kashe kansa. Aka ceto ta aka garzaya da ita asibiti. Ta tsira amma bayan sati biyu ta rasu saboda barnar da aka riga aka yi mata a jikinta da kuma tunaninta. Kafin ta yi yunƙurin kashe kanta, ta gaya wa ɗiyarta ta riƙo, Aishatu Dikko, tana son ganinta. Dadasare ya sanar da ita cewa idan tazo daga karshe bata hadu da ita ba, to ta duba karkashin matashin matashin ta domin samun sako. Aishatu ta nemi a yi mata bayanin da Dadasare ya ki bayar. A ranar kuma ta ce da taimakon gidanta, wanda shi ne ya fara samunta a cikin rijiyar, "daga gobe ba za ku ƙara ganina ba". Aishatu ta iso a makare domin tuni an fara jana’izar ta har ta isa. [3] [7]
Kafin mutuwarta, ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta Yanzu Ana Iya Fadawa wanda daga ƙarshe aka buga a cikin 2019.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Yishau, Olukorede (19 March 2021). "Let me tell you about Dadasare Abdullahi". Retrieved 20 May 2023. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Mohammed, Aisha Kabiru (18 June 2022). "Dadasare Abdullahi". Document Women (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-05-20. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Furniss, Graham (24 February 2011). "On Engendering Liberal Values in the Nigerian Colonial State: The Idea behind the Gaskiya Corporation". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 39 (1): 95–119. doi:10.1080/03086534.2011.543796. S2CID 144058444. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sudanica (28 May 2019). "Rupert East". Sudanica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dori, Gambo (28 November 2022). "Dadasare: Her story can now be told". Daily Trust (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-05-21. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 7.0 7.1 Nasidi, Nadir Abdulhadi; Nasiru, Mohammed Abubakar (2021). "It Can Now Be Told by Maimunatu Dadasare Abdullahi". Zaria Historical Journal (in Turanci). 5 (2). Cite error: Invalid
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