Labarin kasa na Nijeriya

Labarin kasa na Nijeriya
geography of geographic location (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Yanayin Afirka
Fuskar	Najeriya
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Rukunin da yake danganta	Category:Nigeria geography-related lists (en) da Category:Lists of landforms of Nigeria (en)
Wuri
10°N 8°E

Najeriya ƙasa ce a Yammacin Afirka . Yana da iyakoki ƙasa tare da Jamhuriyar Benin a yamma, Chadi da Kamaru a gabas, da Nijar a arewa. Yankin tekun yana kan Tekun Guinea a kudu kuma yana kan iyakar Tafkin Chadi zuwa arewa maso gabas. Shahararrun siffofin ƙasa a Najeriya sun haɗa da Adamawa Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, Kogin Neja, Kogin Benue, da Neja Delta.

Najeriya tana cikin wurare masu zafi, inda yanayin yake da zafi sosai kuma yana da zafi a lokacin. Najeriya tana da Nau'ikan yanayi guda huɗu; waɗannan nau'ikan yanayin suna yawanci daga kudu zuwa arewa. Babban koguna na Najeriya shine Nijar, daga inda ya sami sunansa, da Benue, babban mai ba da gudummawa ga Nijar. Matsayi mafi tsawo a kasar shine Chappal Waddi (ko Gangirwal) a mita 2,419 ko ƙafa 7,936, wanda ke cikin tsaunukan Adamawa a cikin Gashaka-Gumti Public Park, Jihar Taraba, a kan iyaka da Kamaru. [1]

Babban birnin Najeriya shine Abuja, wanda ke tsakiyar kasar, yayin da Legas ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasar, cibiyar kudi da birni mafi girma. Sadarwa a cikin yaruka sune Turanci (na hukuma), Hausa, Ibo, da Yoruba. An tantance cewa Najeriya tana da kusan tarurruka 250 daban-daban na kabilanci.

Bayanan yankin

Area

• Total: 923,768 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi)
  • country rank in the world: 31st
• Land: 910,770 square kilometres (351,650 sq mi)
• Water: 13,000 square kilometres (5,000 sq mi)

Yankin kwatankwacin

• Kwatanta Ostiraliya: dan kadan karami fiye da Kudancin OstiraliyaKudancin Australia
• Kwatanta Kanada: dan kadan karami fiye da British Columbia
• Kwatanta Amurka: dan kadan kasa da sau uku na girman New Mexico

Yanayi

Yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, 28 °C (82.4 °F) wanda aka tsara ta hanyar rarraba yanayi na Köppen a matsayin Am, ana samunsa a kudancin ƙasar. [1] Wannan yanayin yana rinjayar ruwan sama wanda ya samo asali daga Tekun Atlantika ta Kudu, wanda aka kawo cikin ƙasar ta hanyar iska ta MT (maritime tropical), iska mai zafi mai laushi daga teku zuwa ƙasa. Zafin sa da zafi mai yawa yana ba shi karfi mai karfi don hawa da samar da ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda shine sakamakon kwantar da tururi a cikin iska mai saurin tashi.[2] Yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi yana da ƙananan zafin jiki. Yanayin zafin jiki kusan koyaushe ne a ko'ina cikin shekara; alal misali, Warri a kudancin Najeriya ya rubuta matsakaicin 28 ° C (82.4 ° F) don watan da ya fi zafi yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 26 ° C (78.8 ° F) a cikin watan da yafi sanyi.[3]

Taswirar rarraba yanayi ta Köppen ta Najeriya

Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara

Ruwan sama a cikin belin bakin teku na Neja Delta yana da nauyi saboda kusanci da yankin Delta zuwa ma'auni. Jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya bambanta daga 2,400 millimeters ko 94 inci a Port Harcourt zuwa kusan 4,870 millimeters o 192 inci a Forcados, wani gari na bakin teku a cikin Neja Delta, 4,200 millimeters or 165 inci a Bonny, da 3,070 millimetres ko 121 inci a Calabar, birni mafi ruwan sama da mutane miliyan daya a Najeriya. Yayin da mutum ke motsawa zuwa arewa da gabas, ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana raguwa a hankali zuwa kusan 650 millimeters ko 26 inci a Sokoto a arewa maso yamma kuma kamar yadda yake ƙasa da 400 millimeters o 16 inci a cikin matsanancin arewacin Yobe da Borno States, wanda a ƙarƙashin yanayin kumbura da ya isa ya zama yanayin zafi mai zafi (Köppen BWh).

Iska ta kasuwanci

Rashin iska na teku

Jirgin ruwa na wurare masu zafi (MT) yana da alhakin lokacin ruwan sama na Najeriya.[1] Wannan iska ta fara ne a watan Fabrairu a kudancin Najeriya yayin da yake ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don iska ta rufe duk ƙasar, ta kai arewacin Najeriya a watan Yuni. Kasancewarsa sakamakon koma arewacin Harmattan ne. Komawa zuwa arewa na iska mai zafi (CT) ya haifar da canjin rana zuwa arewa daga wurare masu zafi na capricorn a kudancin kudancin zuwa wurare masu zafi nke ciwon daji a arewacin arewa. Wannan canjin yana farawa daga Fabrairu kuma yana ƙare a watan Yuni, lokacin da rana ta cika a kan zafi na ciwon daji. A lokacin wannan ƙaura zuwa arewacin rana sakamakon karkatar da ƙasa tare da axis dinta, rana ta haye ma'auni (a kusa da Maris), tana motsawa a Yammacin Afirka. Yammacin Afirka yana zuwa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin rana a wannan lokacin. Dukan Yammacin Afirka yana da zafi sosai sakamakon karuwar rana. Yanayin zafi na iya hawa har zuwa 35 °C (95.0 °F) ° C (95.0 ° F) a Yammacin Afirka a wannan lokacin. Yanayin zafi a arewacin Najeriya na iya kaiwa sama da 48 °C (118.4 °F) ° C (118.4 ° F) a biranen kamar Maiduguri.[2]

Yanayin zafi

Lokacin Najeriya da bambancin zafin jiki an ƙayyade su ne ta hanyar ruwan sama tare da lokacin ruwan sama da lokacin fari kasancewa manyan lokutan a Najeriya. Lokacin ruwan sama na Najeriya yana kawo ɗan sanyi zuwa ƙasar sakamakon karuwar girgije wanda ke aiki a matsayin toshewar hasken rana mai ƙarfi na wurare masu zafi ta hanyar toshe yawancin hasken rana a lokacin ruwan sama (da kuma kama wasu zafi a ƙasa, yana sa ba ya sanyi sosai); wannan kuma iskõki sama da ƙasa suna da sanyi don haka suna yin sanyi a lokacin ruwan kasa. Duk da cewa yanayin zafi ya fi sanyi a lokacin ruwan sama, lokacin ruwan sama yana da karuwar zafin jiki da dare idan aka kwatanta da lokacin fari. Har ila yau, da yamma a lokacin ruwan sama na iya zama mai zafi da zafi. A lokacin ruwan sama yana da danshi, kuma ruwan sama yawanci yana da yawa.

Albarkatun halitta da amfani da ƙasa

albarkatun kasa na Najeriya sun hada da amma ba a iyakance su ga man fetur, tin, columbite, ƙarfe, kwal, dutse, gubar, zinc, iskar gas, wutar lantarki, da ƙasa mai noma ba.