Nnimmo Bassey
 Nnimmo Bassey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Jahar Akwa Ibom, 11 ga Yuni, 1958 (68 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | New York University (en)  |
| Harsuna | Turanci Yarbanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, marubuci, Masanin gine-gine da zane, maiwaƙe, Malamin yanayi da environmentalist (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka | We Thought it was Oil-- But it was Blood (en) I Will Not Dance to Your Beat (en) To Cook a Continent: Destructive Extraction and the Climate Crisis in Africa (en) Oil Politics: Echoes of Ecological Wars (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
| Imani | |
| Addini | Kiristanci |
Nnimmo Bassey (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1958) ɗan gwagwarmayar muhalli ne na Najeriya, marubucin kuma mawaki wanda aka sani da aikinsa na dogon lokaci kan adalci na muhalli a Afirka . Ya jagoranci Friends of the Earth International daga 2008 zuwa 2012 [1] kuma ya kasance babban darakta na Environmental Rights Action na tsawon shekaru ashirin. [2] Ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan bayar da shawarwari ga al'ummomin da man fetur ya shafa a cikin Neja Delta da kuma karfafa hanyoyin sadarwar kasa da kasa da ke adawa da hawan lalata a duk faɗin Kudancin Duniya. Bassey shine wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Gidauniyar Lafiya ta Uwar Duniya, wani tanki na muhalli wanda ke inganta adalci na muhallar muhalli da ikon cin abinci a duk faɗin Afirka. An kira shi daya daga cikin Jarumai na Muhalli na Mujallar Time a cikin 2009 kuma ya sami yabo da yawa na duniya, gami da Laureate of the Right Livelihood Award (2010), Rafto Prize (2012), digirin digirin digirgir biyu daga Jami'ar York, Burtaniya (2019) da Jami'ar NY, Kanada (2023), da Wallenberg Medal na Jami'ar Michigan (2024).[3]
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Nnimmo Bassey a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1958 a Najeriya. Ya girma a yankin Neja Delta, wani yanki da aka nuna ta hanyar samar da mai da matsalolin muhalli masu maimaitawa. Ya halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare a yankin kafin ya yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Najeriya . Bayan kammala karatunsa na gine-gine, ya yi aiki a bangaren gwamnati na kimanin shekaru goma kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da aiki mai zaman kansa. A wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da sha'awar batutuwan zamantakewa da muhalli, wanda ya kai shi ga shiga cikin aikin kare hakkin dan adam a cikin shekarun 1980. Daga baya ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Daraktoci na Kungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Najeriya kafin ya shiga cikin muhalli da kuma kare hakkin al'umma.
'Yancin Dan Adam da gwagwarmayar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bassey ya zama mai aiki a cikin aikin kare hakkin dan adam a cikin shekarun 1980 lokacin da ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Daraktoci na Kungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Najeriya. Tallafinsa na farko ya magance 'yancin jama'a da damuwa game da muhalli da ke shafar al'ummomi a cikin Delta na Nijar. A wannan lokacin, ya fara danganta take hakkin dan adam da tasirin hakar albarkatu, haɗin da daga baya ya tsara aikinsa a cikin Adalci na muhalli.
Gidauniyar Lafiya ta Uwar Duniya (HOMEF)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekara ta 2011, Bassey ya kafa Gidauniyar Lafiya ta Uwar Duniya (HOMEF) , [4] wani tanki na muhalli da kungiyar bayar da shawarwari da ke aiki kan adalci na muhallu, tasirin yanayi da ikon cin abinci a Afirka. Da yake zaune a Najeriya, HOMEF tana gudanar da bincike, haɓaka iyawa da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwar al'umma waɗanda ke nazarin batutuwa kamar hawan burbushin halittu, Canjin yanayi, biotechnology, amfani da ƙasa da lissafin kamfanoni, musamman ta kamfanonin oli. HOMEF tana kiran ayyukan ilmantarwa da saka idanu tare da al'ummomin da ke fama da lalacewar muhalli, tana samar da rahotanni game da tasirin muhalli da zamantakewar tattalin arziki, kuma tana shirya tattaunawar manufofi da ta shafi kungiyoyin farar hula, masana kimiyya da jami'an gwamnati.[5] A karkashin jagorancin Bassey, kungiyar ta yi aiki tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanki da na duniya da ke aiki kan Adalci na yanayi da kuma kula da muhalli. HOMEF kuma tana buga kayan ilimi kan lafiyar muhalli, ilimin kimiyyar muhalli da kuma bangarorin siyasa na canjin muhalli.
Ayyukan 'Yancin Muhalli (ERA)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bassey ya kafa aikin kare muhalli (ERA), wanda aka fi sani da Abokan Duniya na Najeriya, a 1993 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta har zuwa 2013. A lokacin mulkinsa, ERA ta gudanar da kamfen kan gurɓataccen mai, fashewar gas, sare daji, kula da taba da injiniyan kwayar halitta. Kungiyar ta goyi bayan kokarin al'umma don yin rikodin lalacewar muhalli, ta bi shari'a a kan kamfanonin mai, kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen yanki kan ikon cin abinci da sa ido kan muhalli. ERA ta sami karbuwa ta duniya saboda aikinta, gami da Kyautar Sophie a 1998 da kuma kyautar Bloomberg don gwagwarmayar kula da taba a 2009. [6]
Oilwatch Afirka da Oilwatch International
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga shekara ta 1996, Bassey yana da alaƙa da Oilwatch Africa, [7] hanyar sadarwar da aka kafa don haɗa al'ummomin da ke fama da man fetur da iskar gas. Daga baya ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Oilwatch International, cibiyar sadarwa ta Kudu ta Duniya da ke inganta madadin fadada burbushin halittu.[8] Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwar, ya yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi a Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya don saka idanu kan tasirin cirewa da tallafawa martani na al'umma. Bassey ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Oilwatch International tun lokacin da aka kafa shi.
Abokan Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2012, Bassey ya jagoranci Friends of the Earth International (FOEI), babbar ƙungiyar muhalli ta duniya. A cikin wannan rawar, ya yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin membobin a duk yankuna, ya goyi bayan kamfen na kasa da kasa kan adalci na yanayi da kuma fitar da albarkatu, kuma ya wakilci FOEI a cikin dandalin muhalli na duniya. Matsayinsa ya haifar da karuwar hadin gwiwa tsakanin kungiyoyin Kudancin Duniya da ke amsawa ga lalacewar muhalli da ke da alaƙa da masana'antu masu hakar ma'adinai.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Nnimmo Bassey elected chair of Friends of the Earth International". Archived from the original on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ↑ "The Right Livelyhood Award: List of Laureates: Nnimmo Bassey 2010". Right Livelihood Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- ↑ "Right Livelihood Award: 2010 - Nnimmo Bassey". Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ↑ "Health of Mother Earth Foundation | Examining the roots of exploitation of resources, peoples and nations" (in Turanci). 2025-12-05. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ "Resources | Health of Mother Earth Foundation" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ Philanthropies, Bloomberg. "Bloomberg Philanthropies Recognizes Governments and NGOs For Outstanding Work in Ending Tobacco Use". www.prnewswire.co.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ "Oilwatch in Africa | Oilwatch" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ "Oilwatch | Resisting the negative impact of fossil fuel extraction" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-12-05.