James Monroe
James Monroe (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu,shekarar 1758 -ya mutu ranar 4 ga. Watan Yuli, shekarar 1831) shi ne Shugaban Amurka na biyar. Ya fi yarda da Thomas Jefferson da James Madison, shugabannin biyu da suka gabace shi. Yawancin biranen an sanya musu suna Monroe . Monrovia, babban birnin Liberiya, an kuma saka masa suna.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Monroe a Virginia . Lokacin da James yake 16, mahaifinsa ya mutu. Yana ɗan shekara 18, ya shiga Sojojin Nahiyar . Daga baya kuma ya karanci shari'a tare da Thomas Jefferson .
Ya auri Elizabeth Kotright a 1789.
Rayuwar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Monroe ya kasance mai adawa da gwamnatin tarayya ; bai so Tsarin Mulkin Amurka ya zartar ba. An zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a shekarar 1790. Ya taimaka kafa Democratic-Republican Party tare da Jefferson da James Madison .
Monroe ya kasance gwamnan Virginia daga 1799 - 1802.
Monroe ya tafi Paris don taimakawa wajen sasantawa kan Siyarwar Louisiana, sannan daga baya ya zama Ambasada a Burtaniya.
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Monroe shi ne Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Madison kuma Sakataren Yaki .
Shugabancin kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Monroe ya kasance shugaban ƙasa daga shekarar 1817 zuwa shekara ta 1825 . Tare da Sakataren Gwamnati John Quincy Adams, Monroe ya sa Spain ta ba Amurka Florida . Monroe da Adams suma sun kirkiro koyarwar Monroe, wacce manufa ce wacce ta ce Amurka ba ta son Turai ta sake shiga cikin Yammacin Turai .
Monroe ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Missouri . Yarjejeniyar ita ce ta jinkirta batun bautar a Amurka. Monroe shine shugaban ƙasa na ƙarshe da ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka kuma na ƙarshe da ya kasance uban kafa Amurka.
Bayan shugaban kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Monroe ya yi ritaya zuwa Virginia. Bayan rasuwar matarsa ya koma New York inda ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1831 sakamakon ciwon tarin fuka .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauran yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin] |
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