Ambaliyar Najeriyata 2022
 Ambaliyar Najeriyata 2022 | |
|---|---|
| ambaliya | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Nahiya | Afirka |
| Ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Kwanan wata | 2022 |
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Najeriya ta shekarar 2022 ta shafi sassa da dama na kasar. Daga bayanan gwamnatin tarayya, ambaliyar ta raba mutane sama da miliyan 1.4, ta kashe sama da mutane 603, tare da jikkata sama da mutane 2,400. Kimanin gidaje 82,035 ne suka lalace, sannan kuma kadada 332,327 na fili ya shafa.[1][2]
Yayin da Najeriya ke fama da ambaliyar ruwa a lokuta daban-daban, wannan ambaliya ita ce mafi muni a kasar tun bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta shekarar 2012 .
Ya zuwa watan Oktoba, sama da gidaje 200,000 ne ambaliyar ruwan ta lalata gaba daya ko wani bangare. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da mutanen da ke tserewa ambaliyar ruwa ya kife a kogin Neja, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 76.
Ambaliyar ruwan ta faru ne sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa da sauyin yanayi da kuma sako ruwa daga madatsar ruwa ta Lagdo da ke makwabtaka da Kamaru, wanda ya fara a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba. Ambaliyar ruwa wacce ta shafi Najeriya, Nijar, Chadi, da yankin da ke kewaye, ta fara ne a farkon lokacin rani na 2022 kuma ta ƙare a watan Oktoba.
Dalilai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta dora alhakin ambaliya a shekarar 2022 kan ruwan sama da ba a saba gani ba da kuma sauyin yanayi .[3] Jami'in kula da ayyukan jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Najeriya Matthias Schmale ya ce sauyin yanayi na iya bayyana ambaliyar ruwa . Sauyin yanayi a Najeriya shi ne ya haddasa ambaliyar ruwa, fari, da raguwar ingancin iska da kuma asarar wuraren zama.[4]
Wani bincike da aka yi a kan yanayin yanayi na aikin hasashen yanayi na duniya ya yi kiyasin cewa sauyin yanayi ne ya fi muni da ambaliyar ruwa. Sun yi misali da ruwan sama na watan Yuni zuwa Satumba a tafkin Chadi da kuma yankunan da kogin Niger ke fama da shi, suna duban yawan ruwan sama da makonni mai tsanani.[5][6]
Ambaliyar ruwa ta tsananta a ranar 13 ga Satumba tare da sakin ruwa na tsawon shekara daya daga Dam din Lagdo da ke makwabtaka da Kamaru . Ruwan da ya wuce kima daga madatsar ruwan ya ruguje a kogin Benue da magudanan ruwa, lamarin da ya mamaye al'ummomin jihohin Kogi, Benue da sauran jihohin arewa maso gabas. Lokacin da aka gina madatsar ruwa ta Lagdo a shekarar 1982, an yi yarjejeniya da hukumomin Najeriya na gina madatsar ruwa ta biyu, ta biyu a jihar Adamawa domin dakile ambaliya. Aikin da aka fi sani da Dasin Hausa Dam, za a yi shi ne a kauyen Dasin na karamar hukumar Fufore, amma gwamnatin Najeriya ba ta taba gina shi ba.[7][4]
Ministar Agaji da Agaji ta Najeriya, Sadiya Umar Farouq ta ce "akwai isassun gargadi da bayanai game da ambaliyar ruwa ta 2022" ta zargi kananan hukumomi, jihohi da al'ummomi da rashin daukar matakin gaggawa duk da gargadin da aka yi musu.
Gine-ginen da ba a nuna bambanci ba a filayen ambaliyar ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa na guguwa tare da rashin kyawun tsarin magudanar ruwa a yawancin wuraren zama sun toshe tashoshi da sharar gida . Ƙarƙashin aiwatar da dokokin muhalli ya ƙara tsananta matsalolin har ma da ƙari.[8]
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- 2022 Ambaliyar Afirka
- 2022 rikicin abinci
- Sauyin yanayi a Najeriya
- Jerin madatsun ruwa da tafki a Najeriya
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Buhari Blames Climate Change As Flood Kills 612, Affects 3.2m Nigerians". Daily Trust.
- ↑ Oguntola, Tunde (2022-10-17). "2022 Flood: 603 Dead, 1.3m Displaced Across Nigeria – Federal Govt" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-11-07.
- ↑ "Nigeria floods: 'Overwhelming' disaster leaves more than 600 people dead". BBC News (in Turanci). 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Maclean, Ruth (17 October 2022). "Nigeria Floods Kill Hundreds and Displace Over a Million". The New York Times.
- ↑ Kabukuru, Wanjohi (November 16, 2022). "Nigeria floods 80 times more likely with climate change". AP NEWS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ↑ "Climate change exacerbated heavy rainfall leading to large scale flooding in highly vulnerable communities in West Africa" (Press release). World Weather Attribution. November 16, 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ↑ Wahab, Bayo (10 October 2022). "Why a dam in Cameroon causes devastating floods in Nigeria every year [Pulse Explainer]". Pulse Nigeria (in Turanci).
- ↑ Akinpelu, Yusuf. "Nigeria Floods: I have nowhere to go". BBC News.