Masarautar Daura
 Masarautar Daura | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
| Jihohin Najeriya | Jahar Katsina | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
Altitude (en)  | 474 m | |||
Daura Emirate wata jiha ce ta addini da gargajiya a Arewacin Najeriya, Sarkin Daura har yanzu yana mulki a matsayin sarki na gado, kuma yana kula da fadar. Muhammad Bashar ya zama sarkin a shekarar 1966, ya yi mulki na shekaru 41 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2007, A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007, Umar Faruk Umar ya zama Sarkin Daura wanda ya gaji Muhammad Bashar. Alh Sabiu Ibrahim Dantawai ya zama shugaban daura 2014
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Girgam ya ambaci cewa an kafa Daura Emirate a cikin 2000 BC kuma duk ya fara ne daga Kan'ana tare da wani mutum mai suna Najihu wanda ya yi ƙaura tare da ƙungiyar mutane zuwa Tsohon Misira. Sun zauna a Tsohon Misira na ɗan lokaci kuma suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Copts. Sun ci gaba zuwa Tripoli kuma shugabansu wanda shine Abdudar ya nemi ya mallaki mutane amma bai yi nasara ba, don haka ya ci gaba tare da mutanensa zuwa wani wuri da ake kira Tsohon Birni a yau a Arewacin Najeriya kuma wannan taron ne ya shirya hanyar kafa Daura Emirate da birni. Daura shine garin da Bayajidda, wani adadi daga tatsuniyoyin Hausa, ya isa bayan tafiyarsa a fadin Sahara.[1] Da zarar ya isa can, sai ya kashe maciji (mai suna Sarki) wanda ya hana mutane shan ruwa daga sanannen da ake kira Kusugu, kuma sarauniyar yankin Daurama Shawata, ta auri shi saboda godiya; daya daga cikin 'ya'yansu bakwai an kira shi Daura. [1] Rijiyar Kusugu a Daura inda aka ce Bayajidda ya kashe Sarki an kare ta da mafaka ta katako kuma ta zama abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido. [2][3]
Ana kiran masarautar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Jihohin Hausa na gaskiya guda bakwai" (Hausa Bakwai) saboda, (tare da Biram, Kano, Katsina, Zazzau, Gobir, da Rano), zuriyar 'ya'yan Bayajidda tare da Daurama da Magira (matarsa ta farko) ne suka mallake ta. [1] Ma'aikatar Nazarin Afirka ta Afirka ta Jami'ar California tana nufin Daura, da kuma Katsina, a matsayin "tsoffin kujerun al'adun Islama da ilmantarwa".[4]
Tarihin zamani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1805, a lokacin Fulani_War" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fulani War">Yaƙin Fulani, jarumin Fulani Malam Ishaku ya karbe Daura, wanda ya kafa masarautar. Hausa sun kafa jihohin adawa da ke kusa, kuma mai mulkin daya, Malam Musa, ya zama sabon sarkin Daura ta Birtaniya a shekara ta 1904. Da zarar wani ɓangare na Jihar Kaduna, [5] Daura ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar Jihar Katsina a 1987. [6] Faruk Umar Faruk ya zama Sarkin Daura na 60 a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2007 bayan mutuwar Sarkin Muhammadu Bashar dan Umaru . [7]
Masu mulki
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Lokacin farko na sarakunan Hausa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Abduldari
- Kufuru
- Gino
- Yakumo
- Yakunya
- Walzamu
- Yanbamu
- Gizirgizir
- Innagari
- Daurama
- Gamata
- Shata
- Batatuma
- Sandamata
- Jamatu
- Hamata
- Zama
- Shawa
- Ba'u
Daular Fulani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Malam Isiyaku
- Malam Yusufu
- Malam Muhammadu Sani
- Malam Zubairu
- Malam Muhammadu Bello
- Malam Muhammadu Altine
- Malam Muhammadu Mai Gardo
- Buntarawa Sogiji
- Magajiya Murnai
Mulkin Zango
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sarkin Gwari Abdu
- Sarki Lukudi ɗan Tsoho
- Sarki Nuhu ɗan Lukudi
- Sarki Mamman Sha ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
- Sarki Haruna ɗan Sarki Lukudi
- Sarki Ɗan'aro ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
- Sarki Tafida ɗan Sarki Nuhu
- Sarki Sulaiman ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
- Sarki Yusufu ɗan Sarki Lukudi
- Sarki Tafida ɗan Sarki Nuhu (Karo na biyu)
Masarautar Baure
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Dan Shufini dan Khalifa (c. farkon lokacin)
- Tsoho dan Dan Shufini (har zuwa 1847)
- Habu dan Tsoho (sarauta ta farko, 1847-1850)
- Jibo dan Tsoho (sarauta ta farko, 1850-1854)
- Habu dan Tsoho (sarauta ta biyu, 1854-1859)
- Jibo dan Tsoho (sarauta ta biyu, 1859-1865)
- Ali dan Tsoho (sarauta ta farko, 1865-1874)
- Zakari dan Habu (sarauta ta farko a matsayin mai mulki, 1874-1887)
- Muhamman Kalgaba dan Tsoho (1887-1888)
- Ali dan Tsoho (sarauta ta biyu, 1888-1890)
- Zakari dan Habu (sarauta ta biyu, 1890-1894)
- Abdu dan Habu (1894-1903)
- Khaliru dan Tsoho (1903-1906)
Daular Hausa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sarki Musa ɗan Sarki Nuhu
- Sarki Abdurrahman ɗan Sarki Musa
- Sarki Muhammadu Bashar
- Sarki Umar Faruq Umar
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- S. J. Hogben und Anthony Kirk-Greene: The Emirates of Northern Nigeria, London 1966 ("Daura", shafi na 145-155).
- Dierk Lange: Tsohon Masarautun Yammacin Afirka, Dettelbach 2004 ("Daura", shafi na 219-233).
- Michael Smith: Harkokin Daura: Tarihi da Canji a cikin Jihar Hausa - 1800-1958, Berkeley 1978.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Dierk Lange. "Oral version of the Bayajida legend" (PDF). Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa. Retrieved 2006-12-21.
- ↑ Bature, Abdullahi; Russel G. Schuh. "Gani Ya Kori Ji" (PDF). Hausar Baka. World of Languages. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-01. Retrieved 2007-01-20.
- ↑ "Katsina State". NGEX, LLC. Retrieved 2007-01-20.
- ↑ "African Films and Documentaries: Daura and Katsina, Nigeria. The Hausa Woman". University of California's African American Studies Department. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "eb". - ↑ "Katsina State". Nigeria Direct. Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation. Archived from the original on 2006-12-13. Retrieved 2007-01-20.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen. Retrieved 2010-09-15.