Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa Game da Amfani da Watsa Labarai Domin Zaman Lafiya

Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa Game da Amfani da Watsa Labarai Domin Zaman Lafiya

Iri	yarjejeniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Norway
Depositary (en)	United Nations Secretary-General (en)

Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa Game da Amfani da Watsa Labarai Domin Zaman Lafiya,yarjejeniya ce ta 1936 League of Nations wadda ƙasashe suka amince su hana amfani da yaɗa labarai don farfaganda ko yada labaran karya.Ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta kasa da kasa da ta ɗaure ƙasashe don "takaita magana da ke zama barazana ga zaman lafiya da tsaro na duniya".

Halitta

A shekara ta 1933,Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ba da izinin tsara yarjejeniya tsakanin bangarori daban-daban kan farfaganda.Yarjejeniyar ta haifar kuma an kammala ta kuma aka sanya hannu a kan 23 Satumba 1936 a wani taro a Geneva, Switzerland .Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1938.

Abun ciki

Mataki na 1 na Yarjejeniyar ya wajabta wa jam'iyyun jihohi hanawa da dakatar da duk wani watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye a cikin yankunansu wanda ke da"mai irin wannan hali na ingiza al'ummar kowane yanki don yin aiki da ya saba wa tsarin cikin gida ko tsaro na yanki";An yi nufin wannan labarin ne don hanawa da kuma dakatar da yada farfagandar da za ta tunzura masu sauraro zuwa juyin juya hali.

Mataki na 2 na Yarjejeniyar ya ƙunshi irin wannan umarni ta hanyar hana watsa shirye-shiryen da za su zama"tunanin yaƙi da wata babbar ƙungiya mai kwangila".Makalar dai ba ta nuna bambanci tsakanin maganar gwamnati da na mutane masu zaman kansu ba.

Mataki na 3 da na 4 ya haramta yada labaran karya, kuma sashi na 5 ya ce bangarorin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar za su bayar da bayanai ga ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye na kasashen waje wadanda za a iya amfani da su don bunkasa ilimi da fahimtar "wayewa da yanayin rayuwarsa.kasarmu".

Tarihin gado

Bayan barkewar yakin duniya na biyu,an sami bangarori 22 a cikin Yarjejeniyar.Tasirin Yarjejeniyar ya iyakance sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa Jamus,Italiya, da Japan - jahohin da suka yi yakin farfaganda da yawa a cikin 1930s da yakin duniya na biyu - ba su kasance cikin yarjejeniyar ba.Mahimmanci,Sin,Amurka,da Tarayyar Soviet suma sun zaɓi ba za su amince da Yarjejeniyar ba,Amurka bisa dalilan Gyaran Farko .

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu,ayyukan ajiya na Yarjejeniyar sun wuce daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . A shekara ta 1954,Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da cewa Yarjejeniyar"wani muhimmin abu ne a fagen 'yancin yin bayanai".Babban taron ya ba da izinin tsara wata yarjejeniya wacce za ta ƙara da sabunta Yarjejeniyar;duk da haka,a lokacin da daftarin yarjejeniya ya ja hankalin kadan goyon baya,Majalisar Dinkin Duniya "yi watsi da duk wani kokarin farfado da Yarjejeniyar".

Tun daga shekarun 1960,wasu jihohi sun ci gaba da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar,musamman wadanda ke cikin kungiyar gurguzu.Koyaya,a cikin 1980s,Ostiraliya,Faransa,Netherlands,da Ingila sun yi Allah wadai da shi.Kwanan nan ne Laberiya ta amince da ita a cikin 2005.Tun daga 2013,yana aiki don jihohi 29.

Masu sa hannu da jam'iyyun jiha

Jihohi masu zuwa sun zama jam'iyyun Yarjejeniyar ta hanyar amincewa, yarda da su,ko ayyana magajinsa.Ƙungiyoyin da suka rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1936 an nuna su da ƙarfi.Ƙungiyoyin da suka yi tir da Yarjejeniyar daga baya an nuna su kuma ranar tabbatarwa tana cikin rubutun.

State	Ratification	Notes
Afghanistan	8 Feb 1985
Asturaliya	25 Jun 1937	At the time of ratification, extended the treaty to the Territory of New Guinea, the Territory of Papua, the Nauru Trust Territory, and Norfolk Island. Denounced the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 17 May 1985.
Brazil	11 Feb 1938
Bulgaria	17 May 1972
Cameroon	19 Jun 1967	Declared succession from extension to French Cameroons.
Chile	20 Feb 1940
Czechoslovakia (en)	18 Sep 1984	Ratification currently in force for no state.
Denmark	11 Oct 1937	Extends to Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Egypt	29 Jul 1938
Salvador	18 Aug 1938	Ratified as "Salvador".
Istoniya	18 Aug 1938
Finland	29 Nov 1938
France	8 Mar 1938	On 14 Jan 1939, extended the treaty to all exclusively French colonies and protectorates and to territories under French mandate: Algeria, French Cameroons, Clipperton Island, Madagascar (including Comoros), French Equatorial Africa, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, French India, French Indochina, Martinique, Morocco, New Caledonia (including Wallis and Futuna), French Polynesia, Réunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, French Somaliland, Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, French Togoland, Tunisia, and French West Africa . On 14 Jul 1939, extended the treaty to the Anglo-French condominium of New Hebrides. Denounced the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 13 Apr 1984.
German Democratic Republic (en)	30 Aug 1984	Ratification is currently in force for no state.
Guatemala (ƙasa)	18 Nov 1938
Vatican	5 Jan 1967
Hungary	20 Sep 1984
Samfuri:Country data British India	11 Aug 1937	Ratification is currently in force for the Republic of India.
{{country data Irish Free State}}	25 May 1938
Laos	23 Mar 1966
Laitfiya	25 Apr 1939
Laberiya	16 Sep 2005
Luksamburg	8 Feb 1938
Malta	1 Apr 1966	Declared succession from extension to Malta Colony.
Mauritius	18 Jul 1969	Declared succession from extension to British Mauritius.
Mongolia	10 Jul 1985
Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)	15 Feb 1939	At the time of ratification, extended the treaty to the Dutch East Indies, Surinam, and Curaçao and Dependencies. Denounced the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 10 Oct 1982.
New Zealand	27 Jan 1938
Norway	5 May 1938
South Africa	30 Dec 1938
Kungiyar Sobiyet	3 Feb 1983	Ratification currently applies to the Russian Federation.
Sweden	22 June 1938
Switzerland	8 Feb 1938
United Kingdom	18 Aug 1937	On 13 Oct 1937, extended the treaty to Burma. On 1 Nov 1937, extended it to Southern Rhodesia. On 14 Jul 1939, extended it to Colony of Aden, Bahamas, Barbados, Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Bermuda, British Guiana, British Honduras, Ceylon, Cyprus, Falkland Islands and Dependencies, Fiji, Gambia, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Gold Coast (including British Togoland), Hong Kong, Jamaica (including Turks and Caicos Islands and Cayman Islands), Kenya, Leeward Islands, Federated Malay States, Unfederated Malay States, Brunei, Malta, Mauritius, New Hebrides, Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, British Cameroons, North Borneo, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Mandatory Palestine, Saint Helena and Ascension, Sarawak, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, British Somaliland, Straits Settlements, Swaziland, Tanganyika, Tonga, Transjordan, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Windward Islands, and Zanzibar. Denounced the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 24 Jul 1985.
Zimbabwe	1 Dec 1998	Declared succession from extension to Southern Rhodesia.