Karancin ruwa a Afirka
 Karancin ruwa a Afirka | ||||
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Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin ruwa a Afirka shine karancin ruwa na zahiri da na tattalin arziki, saurin karuwar yawan jama'a, da Tasirin canjin yanayi akan sake zagayowar ruwa. Rashin ruwa shine rashin albarkatun Ruwa mai kyau don biyan Bukatar ruwa.[1] Ruwan sama a Yankin Saharar Afirka yana da yanayi sosai kuma ba a rarraba shi daidai ba, yana haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da fari akai-akai.[2]
A shekarar 2012, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa ƙarancin ruwa yana zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kalubale ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Wannan matsalar ta samo asali ne saboda yawancin koguna sun kai matakin ƙarancin ruwa sakamakon buƙatun noma da sauran fannoni daban-daban. A Afirka, ƙarancin ruwa yana da tasiri da yawa yana shafar lafiya, musamman mata da yara, ilimi, yawan amfanin gona, da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Haka kuma, yana iya haifar da ƙarin rikice-rikice kan albarkatun ruwa.[3]
Don magance matsalar ƙarancin ruwa a Afirka yadda ya kamata, Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ta jaddada muhimmancin zuba jari wajen bunƙasa albarkatun ruwa da nahiyar ke da su. Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta wadatar abinci da ruwa, da kuma kare ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar kula da fari, ambaliyar ruwa, da yadda hamada ke yaɗuwa.[4][5]
Ma'auni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasashen da ke ƙasan Sahara a Afirka suna da mafi yawan ƙasashe da ke fama da ƙarancin ruwa fiye da kowanne yanki a duniya. Daga cikin kimanin mutane miliyan 800 da ke rayuwa a Afirka, kusan miliyan 300 na zaune ne a wuraren da ruwa ke da wahalar samu. A shekara ta 2012, an kiyasta cewa daga yanzu zuwa shekara ta 2030, tsakanin mutane miliyan 75 zuwa miliyan 250 a Afirka za su kasance a yankunan da ke da matsanancin ƙarancin ruwa. Wannan na iya sa mutane tsakanin miliyan 24 zuwa miliyan 700 su bar muhallansu sakamakon tsananin rashin yanayin da ya dace da rayuwa.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Water Scarcity | Threats | WWF". World Wildlife Fund (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- ↑ "International Decade for Action: Water for Life 2005-2015". Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ↑ https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/water-scarcity-in-africa-explainer-what-to-know/#:~:text=What%20Is%20Water%20Scarcity%20and,access%20liveable%20amounts%20of%20water.
- ↑ https://sapa-usa.org/water-scarcity-in-africa/#:~:text=Water%20scarcity%20in%20Africa%20is,development%2C%20fueling%20conflicts%20and%20poverty.
- ↑ https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/world-water-day-2023-accelerating-change-solving-africas-water-and-sanitation-crises-59935#:~:text=22%2DMar%2D2023,associations%2C%20and%20global%20development%20partners.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160401234042/http://www.gisclimat.fr/manifestation-scientifique/conf%C3%A9rence-%E2%80%9Cwater-scarcity-africa-issues-and-challenges%E2%80%9D