Geography na Nijar

Geography na Nijar
geography of geographic location (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	geography of Africa (en)
Ƙasa	Nijar
Rukunin da yake danganta	Category:Lists of landforms of Niger (en)
Facet of (en)	Nijar

Geography of Niger

Continent	Africa
Region	Western Africa
Coordinates	16°00′N 08°00′E
Area	Ranked 22nd
• Total	1,266,700 km2 (489,100 sq mi)
• Land	99.98%
• Water	0.02%
Coastline	0 km (0 mi)
Borders	Land boundaries: Algeria 951 km Benin 277 km Burkina Faso 622 km Chad 1,196 km Libya 342 km Mali 838 km Nigeria 1,608 km
Irrigated land	736.6 km² (2005)
Total renewable water resources	33.65 km3 (2011)
Highest point	Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès, 2,022 m
Lowest point	Niger River, 200 m
Climate	Desert to tropical
Terrain	Mostly desert plains and sand dunes, hills in the north
Natural resources	Uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum
Natural hazards	Recurring droughts
Environmental issues	Overgrazing, soil erosion, deforestation, poaching

Nijar kasa ce da ba ta da kogi a yammacin Afirka da ke kan iyakar sahara da yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara a kasar. Matsakaicin yanayin yankin shine tsayin 16°N da latitude 8°E. Fadinsa ya kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.267, daga cikinsu 1 266 700 ^km2 kasa ce kuma 300 ruwa mai nisan kilomita ², wanda hakan ya sa Nijar ta yi kasa da girman Faransa sau biyu.

Takaitaccen tarihin

Nijar, wacce ta sami 'yancin kai daga kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1960 tana karkashin mulkin soja har zuwa shekara ta1991. A kan bukatar jama'a Gen. Ali Saibou ya gudanar da zabukan jam'iyyu da yawa a shekarar 1993 kuma ba da jimawa ba demokradiyya ta fara aiki a shekarar 1993. Sai dai rikicin siyasa ya haifar da Col. Ibrahim Bare wanda ya yi juyin mulki a shekarar 1996, amma daga baya ya rasu a wani farmakin da jami’an rundunar soji suka kai musu a shekarar 1999. Hakan ya biyo bayan sabon zaɓe na mulkin demokraɗiyya, kuma Mamadou Tandja ya karɓi mulki a watan Disamba 1999. Tandja, wanda ya lashe zabe a shekara ta 2004 da kuma 2009, ya so ya kawo gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar domin tsawaita wa'adinsa na shugaban kasa. Sai dai a watan Fabrairun 2010, an cire shi daga mukamin shugaban kasa a wani juyin mulki da sojoji suka yi masa tare da soke kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 2011, an gudanar da zaɓe kuma aka zaɓi Mahamadou Issoufou a matsayin shugaban ƙasa kuma aka rantsar da shi a cikin Afrilu 2011. Matsalar Nijar da kungiyoyin tawaye ta ci gaba a shekarun 2007 da 2008. An sarrafa tawaye. Sai dai matsalar tsaro da take fama da ita da makwabtanta kamar Libya da Najeriya da kuma Mali sun kasance abin damuwa

Labarin Kasa

Nijar, mai fadin kasa miliyan 1.267 km ², kasa ce da ke da iyaka da kasa mai iyaka 5,834. km ta kasashe bakwai: Algeria (951 km), Benin (277 km), Burkina Faso (622 km), Chadi (1,196 km), Libya (342 km), Mali (838 km, da Nigeria (1,608) km.

Yankunan kasar

Janhuriyar Nijar ta kasu zuwa kashi 7 bakwai (Faransanci: régions; guda daya – yankin) . Babban birnin kowane sashe daidai yake da sunansa.  

Yanki	Yanki </br> (km 2 )	Yawan jama'a </br> (ƙidayar 2012)
Agadez	667,799	487,620
Diffa	156,906	593,821
Dosso	33,844	2,037,713
Maradi	41,796	3,402,094
Yamai	402	1,026,848
Tahoua	113,371	3,328,365
Tillabéri	97,251	2,722,842
Zinder	155,778	3,539,764

• Babban birnin kasar, Yamai, ya ƙunshi gundumomi babban birnin kasar na janhuriyar nijar .

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Hanyoyi kasar nijar

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  Kocin SNTV na gwamnati yana gudana tsakanin Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) da Niamey, Nijar

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  Motoci da zirga-zirgar motoci a kan Boulevard Mali Bero, Niamey, Niger

Yanayin yanayin jiki

Yanayin aikin gona

Hoton tauraron dan adam da ke nuna yanayin yanayin kasar Nijar

Ana amfani da wasu ƙasar Nijar a matsayin ƙasar noma (660 kilomita ² a Nijar ana ban ruwa ) kuma a matsayin kiwo . Akwai wasu dazuzzuka da gandun daji. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana amfanin ƙasa a Nijar, tun daga 2011.