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Geography na Nijar

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Geography na Nijar
geography of geographic location (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Yanayin Afirka
Facet of (en) Fassara Nijar
Ƙasa Nijar
Rukunin da yake danganta Category:Lists of landforms of Niger (en) Fassara
Geography of Niger




Location map of Niger
Continent Africa
Region Western Africa
Coordinates Page Module:Coordinates/styles.css has no content.16°00′N 08°00′E / 16.000°N 8.000°E / 16.000; 8.000
Area Ranked 22nd
 • Total 1,266,700 km2 (489,100 sq mi)
 • Land 99.98%
 • Water 0.02%
Coastline 0 km (0 mi)
Borders Land boundaries:

Algeria 951 km

Benin 277 km

Burkina Faso 622 km

Chad 1,196 km

Libya 342 km

Mali 838 km

Nigeria 1,608 km

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Irrigated land 736.6 km² (2005)
Total renewable water resources 33.65 km3 (2011)
Highest point Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès, 2,022 m
Lowest point Niger River, 200 m
Climate Desert to tropical
Terrain Mostly desert plains and sand dunes, hills in the north
Natural resources Uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum
Natural hazards Recurring droughts
Environmental issues Overgrazing, soil erosion, deforestation, poaching

Nijar kasa ce da ba ta da kogi a yammacin Afirka da ke kan iyakar sahara da yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara a kasar. Matsakaicin yanayin yankin shine tsayin 16°N da latitude 8°E. Fadinsa ya kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.267, daga cikinsu 1 266 700 km2 kasa ce kuma 300 ruwa mai nisan kilomita 2, wanda hakan ya sa kasarbNijar ta yi kasa da girman Faransa sau biyu. [1]

Takaitaccen tarihin.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nijar, wacce ta sami 'yancin kai daga kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1960 tana karkashin mulkin soja har zuwa shekara ta1991. A kan bukatar jama'a Gen. Ali Saibou ya gudanar da zabukan jam'iyyu da yawa a shekarar 1993 kuma ba da jimawa ba demokradiyya ta fara aiki a shekarar 1993. Sai dai rikicin siyasa ya haifar da Col. Ibrahim Bare wanda ya yi juyin mulki a shekarar 1996, amma daga baya ya rasu a wani farmakin da jami’an rundunar soji suka kai musu a shekarar 1999. Hakan ya biyo bayan sabon zaɓe na mulkin demokraɗiyya, kuma Mamadou Tandja ya karɓi mulki a watan Disambar shekarar 1999. Tandja, wanda ya lashe zabe a shekara ta 2004 da kuma shekarar 2009, ya so ya kawo gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar domin tsawaita wa'adinsa na shugaban kasa. Sai dai a watan Fabrairun 2010, an cire shi daga mukamin shugaban kasa a wani juyin mulki da sojoji suka yi masa tare da soke kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 2011, an gudanar da zaɓe kuma aka zaɓi Mahamadou Issoufou a matsayin shugaban ƙasa kuma aka rantsar da shi a cikin Afrilu 2011. [1] Matsalar Nijar da kungiyoyin tawaye ta ci gaba a shekarun 2007 da shekarar 2008. An sarrafa tawaye. Sai dai matsalar tsaro da take fama da ita da makwabtanta kamar kasar Libya da kasar Najeriya da kuma kasar Mali sun kasance abin damuwa [1]

Labarin Kasa.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kasar Nijar, mai fadin kasa miliyan 1.267 km 2, kasa ce da ke da iyaka da kasa mai iyaka 5,834. km ta kasashe bakwai: kadar Algeria (951 km), kasar Benin (277 km), Burkina Faso (622 km), kasar Chadi (1,196 km), kasar Libya (342 km), kasar Mali (838 km, da kasar Nigeria (1,608) km. [1]

Yankunan kasar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Janhuriyar Nijar ta kasu zuwa kashi 7 bakwai (Faransanci: régions; guda daya – yankin) . Babban birnin kowane sashe daidai yake da sunansa.  

Yanki Yanki



</br> (km 2 )
Yawan jama'a



</br> (ƙidayar 2012)
Agadez 667,799 487,620
Diffa 156,906 593,821
Dosso 33,844 2,037,713
Maradi 41,796 3,402,094
Yamai 402 1,026,848
Tahoua 113,371 3,328,365
Tillabéri 97,251 2,722,842
Zinder 155,778 3,539,764
  • Babban birnin kasar, Yamai, ya ƙunshi gundumomi babban birnin kasar na janhuriyar nijar .

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</gallery>

Hanyoyi kasar nijar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin yanayin jiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin aikin gona

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hoton tauraron dan adam da ke nuna yanayin yanayin kasar Nijar

Ana amfani da wasu ƙasar Nijar a matsayin ƙasar noma (660 kilomita 2 a Nijar ana ban ruwa ) kuma a matsayin kiwo . Akwai wasu dazuzzuka da gandun daji. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana amfanin ƙasa a Nijar, tun daga shekarar 2011.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Retrieved 20 April 2015.