Geography na Nijar
Geography na Nijar | |
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geography of geographic location (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Yanayin Afirka |
Facet of (en) | Nijar |
Ƙasa | Nijar |
Rukunin da yake danganta | Category:Lists of landforms of Niger (en) |
Continent | Africa |
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Region | Western Africa |
Coordinates | Page Module:Coordinates/styles.css has no content.16°00′N 08°00′E / 16.000°N 8.000°E |
Area | Ranked 22nd |
• Total | 1,266,700 km2 (489,100 sq mi) |
• Land | 99.98% |
• Water | 0.02% |
Coastline | 0 km (0 mi) |
Borders | Land boundaries: Algeria 951 km Benin 277 km Burkina Faso 622 km Chad 1,196 km Libya 342 km Mali 838 km Nigeria 1,608 km Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content. |
Irrigated land | 736.6 km² (2005) |
Total renewable water resources | 33.65 km3 (2011) |
Highest point | Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès, 2,022 m |
Lowest point | Niger River, 200 m |
Climate | Desert to tropical |
Terrain | Mostly desert plains and sand dunes, hills in the north |
Natural resources | Uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum |
Natural hazards | Recurring droughts |
Environmental issues | Overgrazing, soil erosion, deforestation, poaching |
Nijar kasa ce da ba ta da kogi a yammacin Afirka da ke kan iyakar sahara da yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara a kasar. Matsakaicin yanayin yankin shine tsayin 16°N da latitude 8°E. Fadinsa ya kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.267, daga cikinsu 1 266 700 km2 kasa ce kuma 300 ruwa mai nisan kilomita 2, wanda hakan ya sa kasarbNijar ta yi kasa da girman Faransa sau biyu. [1]
Takaitaccen tarihin.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nijar, wacce ta sami 'yancin kai daga kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1960 tana karkashin mulkin soja har zuwa shekara ta1991. A kan bukatar jama'a Gen. Ali Saibou ya gudanar da zabukan jam'iyyu da yawa a shekarar 1993 kuma ba da jimawa ba demokradiyya ta fara aiki a shekarar 1993. Sai dai rikicin siyasa ya haifar da Col. Ibrahim Bare wanda ya yi juyin mulki a shekarar 1996, amma daga baya ya rasu a wani farmakin da jami’an rundunar soji suka kai musu a shekarar 1999. Hakan ya biyo bayan sabon zaɓe na mulkin demokraɗiyya, kuma Mamadou Tandja ya karɓi mulki a watan Disambar shekarar 1999. Tandja, wanda ya lashe zabe a shekara ta 2004 da kuma shekarar 2009, ya so ya kawo gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar domin tsawaita wa'adinsa na shugaban kasa. Sai dai a watan Fabrairun 2010, an cire shi daga mukamin shugaban kasa a wani juyin mulki da sojoji suka yi masa tare da soke kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 2011, an gudanar da zaɓe kuma aka zaɓi Mahamadou Issoufou a matsayin shugaban ƙasa kuma aka rantsar da shi a cikin Afrilu 2011. [1] Matsalar Nijar da kungiyoyin tawaye ta ci gaba a shekarun 2007 da shekarar 2008. An sarrafa tawaye. Sai dai matsalar tsaro da take fama da ita da makwabtanta kamar kasar Libya da kasar Najeriya da kuma kasar Mali sun kasance abin damuwa [1]
Labarin Kasa.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasar Nijar, mai fadin kasa miliyan 1.267 km 2, kasa ce da ke da iyaka da kasa mai iyaka 5,834. km ta kasashe bakwai: kadar Algeria (951 km), kasar Benin (277 km), Burkina Faso (622 km), kasar Chadi (1,196 km), kasar Libya (342 km), kasar Mali (838 km, da kasar Nigeria (1,608) km. [1]
Yankunan kasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Janhuriyar Nijar ta kasu zuwa kashi 7 bakwai (Faransanci: régions; guda daya – yankin) . Babban birnin kowane sashe daidai yake da sunansa.
Yanki | Yanki </br> (km 2 ) |
Yawan jama'a </br> (ƙidayar 2012) |
---|---|---|
Agadez | 667,799 | 487,620 |
Diffa | 156,906 | 593,821 |
Dosso | 33,844 | 2,037,713 |
Maradi | 41,796 | 3,402,094 |
Yamai | 402 | 1,026,848 |
Tahoua | 113,371 | 3,328,365 |
Tillabéri | 97,251 | 2,722,842 |
Zinder | 155,778 | 3,539,764 |
- Babban birnin kasar, Yamai, ya ƙunshi gundumomi babban birnin kasar na janhuriyar nijar .
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Hanyoyi kasar nijar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Motoci da zirga-zirgar motoci a kan Boulevard Mali Bero, Niamey, Niger
Yanayin yanayin jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin aikin gona
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da wasu ƙasar Nijar a matsayin ƙasar noma (660 kilomita 2 a Nijar ana ban ruwa ) kuma a matsayin kiwo . Akwai wasu dazuzzuka da gandun daji. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana amfanin ƙasa a Nijar, tun daga shekarar 2011.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Retrieved 20 April 2015.