Afirka ta Yamma
Afirka ta Yamma | |||||
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Wuri | |||||
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Labarin ƙasa | |||||
Bangare na | Afirka | ||||
Sun raba iyaka da |
Afirka ta Yamma ko Yammacin Afirka ita ce yammacin nahiyar Afirka. Majalisan Dinkin Duniya sun bayyana Yammacin Afirka a matsayin ƙasashe Goma sha shida 16, sune Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Gana, Gini, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Mali, Muritaniya, Nijar, Najeriya, Senegal, Sierra Leone da kuma Togo, haka kuma harda wasu tsuburi.[1] Yawan ƴan Yammacin Afirka sun kai kimanin, Mutane 381,981,000, a ƙidayar shekara ta 2017, Mata sun kai kimanin 189,672,000, Maza kuma 192,309,000.[2] Shekarunta da yaɗuwarta da kuma bambance-bambance a duk faɗin Nahiyar ta sa ainihin ma'anarta a cikin Afirka,[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] san nan kuma akwai yaruka masu yawa awanan kasashen ta Afrika tayamma.
Ƙasashen yammacin Afrika.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasashe kimanin guda goma sha bakwai 17, ne kamar haka:
* Benin * Burkina Faso * Cape Verde * Côte d'Ivoire * The Gambia | * Ghana * Gini * Guinea-Bissau * Liberia * Mali | * Nijer * Nigeria * Senegal * Sierra Leone * Togo |
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Cape Verde
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Gambiya
- Ghana
- Gini
- Guinea-Bissau
- Laberiya
- Mali
- Muritaniya
- Morocco
- Nijer
- Najeriya
- Senegal
- Saliyo
- Togo
Hotuna.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manyan biranen kasashen yammacin Afrika
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Praia, Cape Verde
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Dakar, Senegal
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Lomé, Togo
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Porto-Novo, Benin
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Niamey, Niger
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Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Freetown, Sierra Leone
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Banjul, Gambia
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Conakry, Guinea
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Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
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Monrovia, Liberia
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Bamako, Mali
-
Georgetown, Ascension Island
Karin wasu fitattun hotuna na biranen yammacin Afrika.
-
BirninAccra
Manazarta.
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Paul R. Masson, Catherine Anne Pattillo, "Monetary union in West Africa (ECOWAS): is it desirable and how could it be achieved?" (Introduction). International Monetary Fund, 2001. 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ Soares, Pedro; Luca Ermini; Noel Thomson; Maru Mormina; Teresa Rito; Arne Röhl; Antonio Salas; Stephen Oppenheimer; Vincent Macaulay; Martin B. Richards (4 June 2009). "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 84 (6): 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001. PMC 2694979. PMID 19500773. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ↑ Salas, Antonio et al., The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape, American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 71, no. 5 (2002), pp. 1082–1111.
- ↑ Atlas of the Human Journey: Haplogroup L2 Archived 6 Oktoba 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Genographic Project, National Geographic.
- ↑ Shrine, Daniel; Rotimi, Charles (2018). "Whole-Genome-Sequence-Based Haplotypes Reveal Single Origin of the Sickle Allele during the Holocene Wet Phase". American Journal of Human Genetics. Am J Hum Genet. 102 (4): 547–556. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.003. PMC 5985360. PMID 29526279.
- ↑ Trombetta, Beniamino (2015). "Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. Genome Biol Evol. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
- ↑ Sims, Lynn; Garvey, Dennis; Ballantyne, Jack (2007). "Sub-Populations Within the Major European and African Derived Haplogroups R1b3 and E3a Are Differentiated by Previously Phylogenetically Undefined Y-SNPs". Human Mutation. 28 (1): 97. doi:10.1002/humu.9469. PMID 17154278.
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