Muhammad Abduh

Muhammad Abduh
2. Grand Mufti of Egypt (en)
mai shari'a
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Shubra Khit (en) , Beheira Governorate (en) , Egypt Eyalet (en) da Daular Usmaniyya, 1849
ƙasa	Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	Alexandria, 11 ga Yuli, 1905
Yanayin mutuwa	(kidney cancer (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Al-Azhar
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (en)
Ɗalibai	view Ibrahim al-Dabbagh (en) ; Umar Taqi al-Din al-Rafi'i (en) ; Ahmad Miftah al-Ommari (en) ; Rida Muhammad Rashid (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	masana, Malamin akida, mai shari'a, dan jarida mai ra'ayin kansa, ɗan siyasa, Lauya, marubuci, mai falsafa, journal editor (en) , ɗan jarida da journal editor (en)
Employers	Jami'ar Al-Azhar
Muhimman ayyuka	Tafsir al-Manar (en)
Mamba	Q6815866
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Mabiya Sunnah

Muḥammad ‘Abduh (1849 – 11 Yuli 1905) (kuma ya rubuta Mohammed Abduh, Larabci: ^[1] malamin addinin musulunci ne na Masar, alkali, kuma babban Mufti na Masar . ^[2] Ya kasance babban jigon Larabawa Nahḍa da Zamanin Musulunci a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon 20th

Ya fara koyar da daliban da suka ci gaba da karatun boko a jami'ar Al-Azhar tun yana karatu a can. Daga 1877, tare da matsayin ‘alim, ya koyar da dabaru, tauhidi, da’a, da siyasa. Ya kuma zama farfesa na tarihi a Dar al-Ulūm shekara ta gaba, da kuma harshen Larabci da adabi a Madrasat al-Alsun . Abduh gwarzon dan jarida ne kuma ya yi rubuce-rubuce sosai a cikin Al-Manar da Al-Ahram . An nada shi editan littafin Al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyya a shekara ta 1880. Ya kuma rubuta Risālat at-Tawḥīd ( Larabci: رسالة التوحيد‎ </link> ; “Tauhidin Tauhidi” da sharhin Alqur’ani . A takaice ya buga jaridar Pan-Islam mai adawa da mulkin mallaka al-'Urwa al-Wuthqā tare da jagoransa Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghani .^[3]

Dangantaka da Freemasonry[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tun daga karni na 19, Freemasonry da tsarin kungiyarsa na sirri sun ba da budaddiyar dandalin tattaunawa da musayar ra'ayi tsakanin Masarawa daga bangarori daban-daban na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a Masar, da kuma tsakanin al'ummomin wasu kasashe daban-daban na musulmi. duniya, galibi waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Daular Ottoman da lardunanta ( Lebanon, Siriya, Cyprus, da Masedonia ). Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasar kasar Masar ta farko. Sanin yuwuwar tsarinsa na siyasa, al-Afghani ya shiga Freemasons kuma ya ƙarfafa almajiransa su shiga cikinta, ciki har da Abduh^[4]^[5]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ Richard Netton, Ian (2008). "'Abduh, Muhammad (1849–1905)". Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7007-1588-6. .. [Abduh became] a member of the Council of al-Azhar in 1895 and Chief Mufti (Legal Official) in 1899.
↑ E. Campo, Juan (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. New York: Facts On File. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-8160-5454-1.
↑ Kurzman, Charles, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: a sourcebook. Oxford University Press, USA, 2002.
↑ Kurzman, Charles, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: a sourcebook. Oxford University Press, USA, 2002.
↑ Amir, Ahmad N., Abdi O. Shuriye, and Ahmad F. Ismail. "Muhammad Abduh's contributions to modernity." Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education 1.1 (2012): 163-175.

[1] Richard Netton, Ian (2008). "'Abduh, Muhammad (1849–1905)". Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7007-1588-6. .. [Abduh became] a member of the Council of al-Azhar in 1895 and Chief Mufti (Legal Official) in 1899.

[2] E. Campo, Juan (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. New York: Facts On File. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-8160-5454-1.

[3] Kurzman, Charles, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: a sourcebook. Oxford University Press, USA, 2002.

[4] Kurzman, Charles, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: a sourcebook. Oxford University Press, USA, 2002.

[5] Amir, Ahmad N., Abdi O. Shuriye, and Ahmad F. Ismail. "Muhammad Abduh's contributions to modernity." Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education 1.1 (2012): 163-175.

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