Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka
 Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Bakaken Mutane |
Diaspora (en)  | Al'ummar Afirka |
Baƙi na Afirka a cikin Amurka yana nufin mutanen da aka haifa a cikin Amurka tare da bangaranci, rinjaye, ko cikakkiyar zuriyar Afirka ta kudu da hamadar Sahara . Da yawa daga zuriyar mutanen da aka bautar a Afirka kuma Turawa suka tura su zuwa Amurka, sannan aka tilasta musu yin aiki galibi a cikin ma'adanai da gonaki mallakar Turawa, tsakanin ƙarni na sha shida da na sha tara. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci a Amurka ( 'yan Afirka ), a Latin Amurka ( Afro-Latin Americans ), a Kanada ( Black Canadians ), da kuma a cikin Caribbean ( Afro-Caribbean ).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan da Amurka ta samu 'yancin kai, sai kuma aka samu 'yancin kai na Haiti, kasa ce mai yawan jama'a baki daya 'yan asalin Afirka kuma ta biyu da Amurka ta yi wa mulkin mallaka don samun 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Bayan aiwatar da 'yancin kai, ƙasashe da yawa sun ƙarfafa ƙaura daga Turai zuwa Amurka, don haka rage yawan baƙar fata da mulatto a duk faɗin ƙasar: Brazil, Amurka, da Jamhuriyar Dominican . Bambance-bambance da mafi sassaucin ra'ayi na kabilanci sun kuma rage yawan adadin mutanen da ke bayyana baƙar fata a Latin Amurka, yayin da mulkin digo ɗaya a Amurka ya sami akasin haka.
Daga ranar 21 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba, 1995, an gudanar da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Black Peoples of the Americas. Bakar fata har yanzu suna fuskantar wariya a yawancin sassan nahiyar. A cewar David DE Ferrari, mataimakin shugaban bankin duniya na yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean, baƙar fata suna da ƙarancin rayuwa, yawan mace-macen jarirai, cututtuka masu yawa da yaduwa, yawan jahilci da ƙananan kuɗi fiye da Amurkawa. asalin kabila daban-daban. Mata, har ila yau, batutuwan nuna wariyar jinsi, suna fama da mummunan yanayin rayuwa.
Yau[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A Brazil, tare da kashi 6.9% na al'ummar Baƙar fata da kashi 43.8% na afuwa ( mestizo ), talauci ya zama ruwan dare. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa'Pardo nau'in ya haɗa da dukkan mulattoes, zambos da sakamakon haɗuwarsu da wasu ƙungiyoyi, amma yawancin zuriyar Turai ne, tare da yawancin fararen fata na Brazil suna da akalla ɗaya daga cikin kakannin Afirka da / ko 'yan asalin Amirka. da Pardos kuma kasancewa caboclos, zuriyar Whites da Amerindians, ko mestizos . Akwai ƙarin ma'anar bambance-bambance da rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa tsakanin baƙar fata da "marasa fari ko afuwa" fiye da fararen fata a Brazil a cikin sashin labarin mutanen Baƙar fata .
Bisa ga bincike daban-daban, babban gudunmawar kwayoyin halitta ga 'yan Brazil shine Turai (ko da yaushe sama da 65%, kuma wani bincike na Amurka ya gano ya kai 77%), kuma Pardos yana da matsayi mafi girma na zuriyar Afirka idan aka kwatanta da Janar White Brazilian da Afrika. - Al'ummar Brazil da kuma ba da babbar gudummawar Amerindian a yankuna irin su Amazon Basin da kuma gudunmawar Afirka mai ƙarfi a fagen bautar tarihi irin su Kudu maso Gabashin Brazil da biranen Arewa maso Gabas, duk da haka duka biyun suna nan a duk yankuna, kuma fasalin jiki ya yi yawa. daidaita da zuriyar da ake iya ganowa a lokuta da yawa. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
A ranar 4 ga Nuwamban 2008, shugaban Amurka bakar fata na farko, Barack Obama, ya lashe kashi 52% na kuri'un da aka kada. Mahaifinsa dan Kenya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa ’yar Kansas ce.
Tebur[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Fitattun mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka a Amurka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Wannan shafin yana ƙunshe da Kalmomin wani harshen da ba'a gama fassara su ba, ka taimaka wajen fassara su.!
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Littattafai masu alaƙa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Mallakar kabilanci da maganganun wariyar launin fata a Spain da Latin Amurka. Dijk, Teun A. van. van. Gedisa Editorial SA
- Jinsi, aji da kabilanci a Latin Amurka: wasu gudummawar. Luna, Lola G. Ed PPU, SA
- Jinsi, kabilanci da kuma "launi" sun lalata Latinas. Impoexports, Colombia, Yumbo
- Albarkatun Tarihi na Afro Atlantic, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa, Washington DC.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- African-Latin American
- African-Caribbean
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ NMO O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Brasília (2008).
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Folha Online – Ciência – DNA de brasileiro é 80% europeu, indica estudo. .folha.uol.com.br (5 October 2009). Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)