Dokar Cin zarafin Mutane (Harkacewa) 2015

 

Doka ta 2015 da ake kira VAPP Act, doka ce da Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya (Najeriya) ta kafa kuma Shugaba Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya amince da zama doka a shekarar 2015. Manufar dokar ita ce "kawar da ita. tashin hankali a cikin zaman sirri da na jama'a, haramta duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi ga mutane da kuma ba da kariya mafi girma da magunguna masu tasiri ga wadanda aka azabtar da kuma azabtar da masu laifi; An kafa dokar ta VAPP ne sakamakon yawaitar cin zarafin mata da cin zarafin bil’adama da ke faruwa a Najeriya, da suka hada da fyade, nakasa mata, kora daga gida da karfi, da tilastawa kadaici, wankan acid, da kisa.

Tarihi

Kudurin dokar haramta cin zarafin mutane (VAPP) an kafa shi ne a shekarar 2013 kuma majalisar wakilai (Nigeria) ta amince da shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2015 sannan majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta amince da shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2015. Majalisun biyu na majalisar sun kammala dukkan matakai kuma sun kammala dukkan ayyukan. ya mika daftarin kudirin amincewa ga Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya. Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya sanya hannu kan dokar a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2015; bisa ga kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya, kudirin ya zama doka da doka da ke fara aiki nan take.

Shirye-shiryen

An rarraba tanadin Dokar VAPP zuwa sassa kamar haka:

Sashe na I - Laifuka

Sashi na I na dokar yana da wasu sassa ashirin da shida da suka yi bayanin laifuffuka da dama da suka hada da: ma'anar fyade, cutar da mutum, tilastawa, sanya mutum da gangan cikin tsoron raunin jiki, mummuna, haramcin kaciyar mata. ko kaciya, bincike mai ban takaici, yin maganganun ƙarya da gangan, korar mutum daga gida da ƙarfi, hana mutum ’yancinsa, lalata dukiya da nufin haifar da damuwa, dogaro da kuɗi ko cin zarafin tattalin arziki, tilasta warewa ko rabuwa da dangi da abokai. , zagin da za a yi a zuciya da tunani, mugun halin takaba, watsar da ma'aurata, 'ya'ya da sauran abin dogaro da abinci; sa-in-sa, tsoratarwa, baturi na miji, al'adun gargajiya masu cutarwa, kai hari tare da abubuwa masu cutarwa, tashin hankalin siyasa, tashin hankali daga masu aikin jiha, jadawalin lalata, da fallasa rashin kunya.

Sashe na II - Ikon Kotun

Sashe na II na Dokar ya bayyana girman kotu da ikon hukuma don yanke hukunci da yanke hukunci kan laifuka. Hukuncin ya haɗa da: aikace-aikacen neman odar kariya, la'akari da aikace-aikacen, bayar da odar kariya, ikon kotu game da odar kariya, ikon 'yan sanda, sammacin kamawa kan bayar da odar kariya, bambanci ko ware odar kariya, da kuma fitarwa.

Sashe na III- Masu ba da sabis

Sashe na III na wannan Dokar ya bayyana cewa babu wani mutum da zai ba da bayanin da zai iya bayyana ainihin mutanen da ke cikin shari'a. Wannan ƙaramin sashe ya haɗa da haramcin buga wasu bayanai, rajista da ikon masu ba da sabis, kariya ga jami'ai, mai gudanarwa don rigakafin tashin hankalin gida da masu laifin jima'i masu haɗari.

Sashe na IV - Kungiyar Gudanarwa

Wannan bangare ya bayyana cewa Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Kasa ita ce hukumar da aka ba da izinin gudanar da tanadin Dokar VAPP.

Sashe na V- Canjin da ya biyo baya

Wannan karamin sashe ya nuna cewa duk wani laifi da aka aikata ko shari'ar kotu da ke gudana tare da wasu dokokin kasar don tashin hankali kafin zartar da wannan dokar, za a ci gaba da aiwatar da dokar ta VAPP.

Sashe na VI - Fassara

Sashe na VI shine sashi na ƙarshe na Dokar kuma ya ba da fassarori ga sharuɗɗa da yawa kamar watsi da mata, yara da sauran mutane, mai ba da sabis da aka amince da shi, shari'ar farar hula, kotu, dangantakar gida, makami mai haɗari, da sauran sharuɗɗan da yawa a cikin Dokar

Dokar Gida ta VAPP a cikin Jihohi

Ya zuwa Maris 2022, Abokan hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka Najeriya sun ba da rahoton cewa daga cikin jihohi 36 na Najeriya, jihohi 19 ne kawai da Babban Birnin Tarayya (Nijeriya) sun yi amfani da Dokar Tashin Cin Hanci da Mutane (Hotuna) 2015 kuma jihohi 5 ne kawai Majalisar ta zartar da Dokar VAPP. Jihohi masu zuwa sun yi amfani da Dokar VAPP:

		Majalisar ta wuce	An amince da shi ta hanyar zartarwa
1	Babban Birnin Tarayya (Nijeriya) ,	Mayu 23, 2015	Mayu 23, 2015
2	Jihar Abia,	Disamba 3, 2019	Oktoba 1, 2020
3	Jihar Adamawa	Maris 1, 2021	jiran amincewa
4	Jihar Akwa Ibom	Yuni 10, 2019	Yuni 19, 2020
5	Jihar Anambra	2017	2017
6	Jihar Bauchi	Mayu 2015	2020
7	Jihar Bayelsa	Fabrairu 17, 2021	Tsayawa da Amincewa
8	Jihar Benue	26 ga Mayu, 2019	Mayu 28, 2019
9	Jihar Borno	14 ga Oktoba, 2021	9 ga Disamba, 2021
10	Jihar Cross River	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
11	Jihar Delta	Yuli 28, 2020	7 ga Oktoba, 2020
12	Jihar Ebonyi	Mayu 1, 2018	Mayu 2018
13	Jihar Edo	Yuni 17, 2021	Agusta 5, 2021
14	Jihar Ekiti ta wuce a matsayin Dokar Gyara ta Jihar Ekita	2019	-
15	Jihar Enugu	Afrilu 4, 2019	Afrilu 2019
16	Jihar Gombe	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
17	Jihar Imo	Yuli 27, 2021	Disamba 15, 2021
18	Jihar Jigawa	Fabrairu 24, 2021	Fabrairu 24, 2021
19	Jihar Kaduna	Disamba 2018	Disamba 1, 2018
20	Jihar Kano	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
21	Jihar Katsina	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
22	Jihar Kebbi	Satumba 30, 2021	Tsayawa da Amincewa
23	Jihar Kogi	Maris 22, 2021	Tsayawa da Amincewa
24	Jihar Kwara	Satumba 24, 2020	Satumba 24, 2020
25	Jihar Legas ta wuce a matsayin Dokar Karewa ta Cikin Gida ta Jihar Legasa	2017	-
26	Jihar Nasarawa	Janairu 6, 2021	Janairu 21, 2021
27	Jihar Nijar	Duk da haka za a wuce
28	Jihar Ogun	Janairu 17, 2018	2018
29	Jihar Ondo	Yuli 2, 2021	Yuli 15, 2021
30	Jihar Osun	Agusta 12, 2021	11 ga Oktoba, 2021
31	Jihar Oyo	Disamba 18, 2020	26 ga Fabrairu, 2021
32	Jihar Filayen	Disamba 24, 2020	Tsayawa da Amincewa
33	Jihar Koguna	Janairu 2020	Tsayawa da Amincewa
34	Jihar Sokoto	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
35	Jihar Taraba	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
36	Jihar Yobe	Duk da haka za a wuce	-
37	Jihar Zamfara	Duk da haka za a wuce	-

Kungiyoyin mata da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a harkokin mata sun bayyana cewa mata da yara na cikin hadari a jihohin da ba a zartar da dokar ta VAPP ba. An kuma bayyana auren wuri da sauran al’amuran al’adu a matsayin cikas wajen amincewa da amincewa da dokar VAPP a yawancin jihohin arewacin kasar.