Kariyar Ma'aikata Matafiya

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentKariyar Ma'aikata Matafiya
ICMW
Iri international human rights instrument (en) Fassara
yarjejeniya
core international human rights instrument (en) Fassara
Bangare na United Nations General Assembly Resolution 45/158 (en) Fassara da international human rights law (en) Fassara
Validity (en) Fassara 18 Disamba 1990 –
Kwanan watan 18 Disamba 1990
Coming into force (en) Fassara 1 ga Yuli, 2003
Ranar wallafa 18 Disamba 1990
Depositary (en) Fassara United Nations Secretary-General (en) Fassara

Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ma'aikatan Masu Hijira da kuma Iyalansu yarjejeniya ce ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke kula da kare ma'aikatan baƙin haure da iyalai. An sanya hannu a ranar 18 ga Disambar shekara ta 1990, ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yulin shekara ta 2003 bayan an cimma iyakar jihohi guda 20 masu amincewa da juna a cikin Maris na shekara ta 2003. Kwamitin kula da ma'aikatan baƙin haure (CMW) ne ke sa ido kan aiwatar da yarjejeniyar, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama guda bakwai masu alaƙa da MDD. Yarjejeniyar ta shafi watan Agustan shekara ta 2021 a cikin ƙasashe guda 56.[1]


Magana[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

“Lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a yi nazari sosai kan bangarori daban-daban na batun hijirar, wanda a yanzu ya shafi daruruwan miliyoyin mutane, kuma ya shafi ƙasashen da suka fito, da zirga-zirga da kuma inda za a je. Muna bukatar mu ƙara fahimtar musabbabin kwararowar al'ummar duniya da kuma hadaddiyar alakarsu da ci gaba." Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan, daga rahotonsa na karfafa kungiyar, 9 ga Nuwamba 2002.[2]


Bayanin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ƙunshi cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa game da kare haƙƙin ma'aikata baƙi. Yana jaddada alaƙa tsakanin ƙaura da yancin ɗan adam, wanda ke ƙara zama wani muhimmin batu na siyasa a duniya. Yarjejeniyar tana nufin kare ma'aikatan baƙi da membobin danginsu; kasancewarsa ya kafa ma'auni na ɗabi'a, kuma yana zama jagora da ƙarfafawa don haɓaka haƙƙin ƙaura a kowace ƙasa.

A cikin Preamble, Yarjejeniyar ta tuna da yarjejeniyar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa ta Duniya ta yi game da ma'aikatan ƙaura : Hijira don Yarjejeniyar Aiki (Bita), 1949, Ma'aikatan Hijira (Ƙarin Sharuɗɗa) Yarjejeniyar, 1975, da kuma aikin tilastawa ; Yarjejeniyar Kwadago ta Tilastawa da Soke Yarjejeniyar Aiki na Tilas da kuma yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa ciki har da Yarjejeniyar Yaƙi da Wariya a Ilimi .

Babban maƙasudin Yarjejeniyar ita ce haɓaka mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam na bakin haure. Bakin haure ba ma’aikata kadai ba ne, har ma mutane ne. Yarjejeniyar ba ta haifar da sabbin haƙƙoƙi ga baƙi ba amma tana nufin tabbatar da daidaiton jiyya, da yanayin aiki iri ɗaya, gami da yanayin aikin wucin gadi, ga baƙi da 'yan ƙasa. Yarjejeniyar tana ƙirƙira ne saboda ta dogara da ainihin ra'ayi cewa duk bakin haure su sami mafi ƙarancin kariya. Yarjejeniyar ta amince da cewa baƙi na yau da kullun suna da haƙƙin neman ƙaura, amma ya jaddada cewa baƙin haure ba bisa ƙa’ida ba dole ne su ga ana mutunta muhimman haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, kamar kowane ɗan adam.

A halin da ake ciki, Yarjejeniyar ta ba da shawarar cewa a dauki matakai don kawar da zirga-zirgar sirri, musamman ta hanyar yaki da bayanan karya da ke ingiza mutane yin hijira ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma takunkumai kan masu fataucin mutane da masu daukar nauyin bakin hauren da ba su da takardun izini.

Mataki na 7 na wannan Yarjejeniyar ta kare haƙƙin ma'aikatan ƙaura da iyalansu ba tare da la'akari da "jima'i, launin fata, launi, harshe, addini ko hukunci ba, siyasa ko wani ra'ayi, ƙasa, kabila ko zamantakewa, ƙasa, shekaru, matsayi na tattalin arziki, dukiya, ko wani yanki na kasa, ko ƙabila ko al'umma. matsayin aure, haihuwa, ko wani matsayi”. Kuma Mataki na ashirin da tara yana kare haƙƙin ɗan ma'aikacin ƙaura don suna, zuwa rajistar haihuwa da kuma ɗan ƙasa .

Ana kuma tunawa da wannan Yarjejeniyar ta Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin naƙasassu a Gabatarwar. [3]

Jam'iyyu da masu sanya hannu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tun daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2021 ƙasashen da suka amince da Yarjejeniyar su ne ƙasashen da suka fito daga bakin haure (kamar Mexico, Maroko, da Philippines). Ga waɗannan ƙasashe, Yarjejeniyar muhimmiyar abin hawa ce don kare 'yan ƙasa da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje. A cikin Filipinas, alal misali, amincewa da Yarjejeniyar ya faru ne a cikin yanayin da aka kwatanta da wasu lokuta na ma'aikatan Filifin da ake zalunta a ƙasashen waje: irin waɗannan lokuta sun cutar da al'ummar Filipino kuma sun sa amincewa da Yarjejeniyar. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙasashe su ma ƙasashe ne masu wuce gona da iri, kuma Yarjejeniyar ta zayyana nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu na kare haƙƙin 'yan ci-rani a yankunansu, kuma ba su yi wani abu ba wajen kare wadanda ke cikin gida.[4][5]


Babu wata ƙasa mai karɓar baƙin haure a Yammacin Turai ko Arewacin Amurka da ta amince da Yarjejeniyar. Sauran mahimman ƙasashe masu karɓa, irin su Ostiraliya, ƙasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha, Indiya da Afirka ta Kudu ba su amince da Yarjejeniyar ba.Template:Image frame

Labari Yawan jama'a [lower-alpha 1] Per.
1,790,722,000  
83,145,000  
5,920,932,000  
Parties and signatories
State Status Signature Deposit Method PopulationCite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Albaniya Party 5 June 2007 Accession 2,878,000
Aljeriya Party 21 April 2005 Accession 43,851,000
Argentina Party 10 August 2004 23 February 2007 Ratification 45,196,000
Armeniya Signatory 26 September 2013 2,963,000
Azerbaijan Party 11 January 1999 Accession 10,139,000
Bangladash Party 7 October 1998 24 August 2011 Ratification 164,689,000
Belize Party 14 November 2001 Accession 398,000
Benin Party 15 September 2005 6 July 2018 Ratification 12,123,000
Bolibiya Party 16 October 2000 Accession 11,673,000
Herzegovina Party 13 December 1996 Accession 3,281,000
Burkina Faso Party 16 November 2001 26 November 2003 Ratification 20,903,000
Cabo Verde Party 16 September 1997 Accession 556,000
Kambodiya Signatory 27 September 2004 16,719,000
Kameru Signatory 15 December 2009 26,546,000
Cadi Party 26 September 2012 22 February 2022 Ratification 16,426,000
 Chile Party 24 September 1993 21 March 2005 Ratification 19,116,000
Kolombiya Party 24 May 1995 Accession 50,883,000
Komoros Signatory 22 September 2000 870,000
Template:Country data Congo, Republic of the Party 29 September 2008 31 March 2017 Ratification 5,518,000
Ecuador Party 5 February 2002 Accession 17,643,000
 Egypt Party 19 February 1993 Accession 102,334,000
Salvador Party 13 September 2002 14 March 2003 Ratification 6,486,000
Fiji Party 19 August 2019 Accession 896,000
Gabon Signatory 15 December 2004 2,226,000
 Gambia Party 20 September 2017 28 September 2018 Ratification 2,417,000
Ghana Party 7 September 2000 7 September 2000 Ratification 31,073,000
Guatemala (ƙasa) Party 7 September 2000 14 March 2003 Ratification 17,916,000
Gine Party 7 September 2000 Accession 13,133,000
Guinea-Bissau Party 12 September 2000 22 October 2018 Ratification 1,968,000
Guyana Party 15 September 2005 7 July 2010 Ratification 787,000
 Haiti Signatory 5 December 2013 11,403,000
Honduras Party 9 August 2005 Accession 9,905,000
Indonesiya Party 22 September 2004 31 May 2012 Ratification 273,524,000
Jamaika Party 25 September 2008 25 September 2008 Ratification 2,961,000
Kyrgystan Party 29 September 2003 Accession 6,524,000
Lesotho Party 24 September 2004 16 September 2005 Ratification 2,142,000
Laberiya Signatory 22 September 2004 5,058,000
Libya Party 18 June 2004 Accession 6,871,000
Madagaskar Party 24 September 2014 13 May 2015 Ratification 27,691,000
Mali Party 5 June 2003 Accession 20,251,000
Muritaniya Party 22 January 2007 Accession 4,650,000
Mexico Party 22 May 1991 8 March 1999 Ratification 128,933,000
Montenegro Signatory 23 October 2006 628,000
Moroko Party 15 August 1991 21 June 1993 Ratification 36,911,000
Mozambik Party 15 March 2012 19 August 2013 Ratification 31,255,000
Nicaragua Party 26 October 2005 Accession 6,625,000
Nijar Party 18 March 2009 Accession 24,207,000
 Nigeria Party 27 July 2009 Accession 206,140,000
Palau Signatory 20 September 2011 18,000
Paraguay Party 13 September 2000 23 September 2008 Ratification 7,133,000
Peru Party 22 September 2004 14 September 2005 Ratification 32,972,000
Filipin Party 15 November 1993 5 July 1995 Ratification 109,581,000
Ruwanda Party 15 December 2008 Accession 12,952,000
Sao Tome da Prinsipe Party 6 September 2000 10 January 2017 Ratification 219,000
Senegal Party 9 June 1999 Accession 16,744,000
Serbiya Signatory 11 November 2004 8,737,000
Seychelles Party 15 December 1994 Accession 98,000
Saliyo Signatory 15 September 2000 7,977,000
Sri Lanka Party 11 March 1996 Accession 21,413,000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (en) Fassara Party 29 October 2010 Accession 111,000
 Syria Party 2 June 2005 Accession 17,501,000
Tajikistan Party 7 September 2000 8 January 2002 Ratification 9,538,000
Timor-Leste Party 30 January 2004 Accession 1,318,000
Togo Party 15 November 2001 16 December 2020 Ratification 8,279,000
Turkiyya Party 13 January 1999 27 September 2004 Ratification 84,339,000
Uganda Party 14 November 1995 Accession 45,741,000
Uruguay Party 15 February 2001 Accession 3,474,000
 Venezuela Party 4 October 2011 25 October 2016 Ratification 28,436,000

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • Shige da fice
  • Ma'aikatan ƙaura
  • Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
  • Ranar bakin haure ta duniya
  • Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya
  • Hijira don Yarjejeniyar Aiki (Bita), 1949
  • Yarjejeniyar Ma'aikatan Hijira (Ƙarin Sharuɗɗa), 1975
  • Yarjejeniya kan ma'aikatan gida

Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". UN Treaty base. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  2. ↑ "United Nations Maintenance Page". www.un.org. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  3. ↑ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Preamble,(d)
  4. ↑ Palmer, Wayne; Missbach, Antje (2019-05-04). "Enforcing labour rights of irregular migrants in Indonesia". Third World Quarterly (in Turanci). 40 (5): 908–925. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1522586. ISSN 0143-6597.
  5. ↑ Palmer, Wayne (2018). "Back Pay for Trafficked Migrant Workers: An Indonesian Case Study". International Migration (in Turanci). 56 (2): 56–67. doi:10.1111/imig.12376.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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