Jerin yankunan birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai
 Jerin yankunan birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai | |
|---|---|
| jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia |
Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne a cikin Tarayyar Turai wanda ke da mazauna sama da 500,000 dangane da kididdiga na 2022. Bayanan sun fito ne daga Demographia da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[1][2] Demographia yana ba da adadi ga yankunan birane (ciki har da ƙungiyoyi ), yayin da alkalumman UN DESA na tashin hankali ne kawai. Don kwatantawa, alkaluman yawan jama'a na Yankin Ƙarfafa (FUA) ta hanyar Eurostat kuma ana bayar da su, duk da haka, waɗannan suna auna manyan yankunan birni.
Muhimman bayanai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne, ba jerin yankunan birni ba. Wuraren birni suna da haɗin kai da aka gina gida inda gidaje yawanci ba su wuce mita 200 ba, ban da koguna, wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyi, filayen masana'antu, da sauransu. Babban birni yanki ne na birni tare da kowane biranen tauraron dan adam da ke kewaye da shi da duk wata ƙasa ta noma a tsakanin. Misali a wasu lokuta ana jera Paris tare da mazauna miliyan 12, Stuttgart ana jera su akai-akai tare da mazauna miliyan 2.2, Munich mai miliyan 2 ko sama da haka, da sauransu, yana nuna babban yanki na waɗannan wuraren. Yankunan birni, waɗanda ke nuna ma'anoni masu rikitarwa da yawa (kamar adadin mutanen da ke cikin biranen tauraron dan adam da ke aiki a cikin babban birni), ana iya ƙididdige su daidai ta ofisoshin ƙididdiga kawai, bbaya sun zaɓi ma'anar yankunan birni, yayin da birane. Ana iya ƙididdige yanki ta kowace cibiya ko mutum mai nazarin taswira, hotunan tauraron dan adam da sauran bayanan ƙasa don tantance iyakokin waje na ci gaba da gina gine-gine tare da ɗaya ko fiye da biranen makwabta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, jerin ba su da bambanci tsakanin biranen da ke da tauraron dan adam da yawa da kuma garuruwan da ba su da. Don haka, birane biyu masu kididdigar alƙaluma iri ɗaya ga yankunansu na birane, za su sami daidaito daidai gwargwado a cikin wannan jeri, ko da ɗaya daga cikin biranen biyun zai iya girma da yawa kasancewar shi ne tushen yawan tauraron dan adam.
- Wannan jerin garuruwa ne, ba jerin garuruwan gudanarwa ba. Misali, jerin majami'u sun ƙunshi yankin biranen Lille-Kortrijk. Lille da Kortrijk sun kasance garuruwa biyu daban-daban, kowanne na wata ƙasa, al'adu da yanki daban-daban. Don jerin manyan biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a, duba Jerin biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni .
- Nazarin yankunan birane yana da amfani don nazarin yadda birane ke tasowa, wanda kuma za a iya amfani da su don ayyana sufuri, tsare-tsare da manufofin muhalli, don daidaita iyakokin gudanarwa da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma dole ne a yarda da iyakokinsa. Binciken yanki ne kawai kuma yayi watsi da duk wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen nazarin birni mai aiki. Misali, birane da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Turai, irin su Brussels, sun tanadi bel na kore a bayan gari wanda ke yin tasiri ga girman biranen amma ba "birnin da aka sani ba" saboda yanzu waɗannan bel ɗin kore sun kasance cikin abin da mutane ke ɗauka a matsayin birni mai aiki.
Yankunan birane da mazauna sama da 500,000 (2015-2022)[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Rank | Urban area | Image | State | Population (2022) (urban areas; Demographia) | ESPON Population (Functional Urban Area) | Population (agglomerations; UN WUP) | FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat) | Density (per km2; Demographia) |
Annual growth rate (%; Demographia) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paris | 
|
Template:FRA | 11,060,000 | 12,998,583 | 13,855,362 | 13,114,718 (2019) | 3,877 | 1.83 |
| 2 | Ruhr (multiple anchor cities) |
|
 Jamus
|
6,237,000 | 5,376,000 | N/A | N/A | 2,325 | |
| 3 | Madrid | 
|
 Ispaniya
|
6,211,000 | 5,263,000 | 6,729,254 | 7,005,286 (2020) | 4,551 | |
| 4 | Milan | 
|
 Italia
|
5,488,000 | 7,636,000 | 3,098,974 | 4,961,743 (2021) | 2,467 | |
| 5 | Barcelona | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ispaniya
|
4,800,000 | 4,082,000 | 5,658,319 | 5,111,749 (2020) | 4,477 | |
| 6 | Berlin | 
|
Jamus
|
4,012,000 | 4,016,000 | 3,863,194 | 5,342,877 (2020) | 2,934 | |
| 7 | Naples | 
|
Italia
|
3,636,000 | 3,714,000 | 2,201,789 | 3,298,730 (2021) | 3,527 | |
| 8 | Athens | 
|
Template:GRE | 3,450,000 | 3,761,000 | 3,051,899 | n/a | 5,290 | |
| 9 | Rome | 
|
Italia
|
3,214,000 | 5,190,000 | 3,717,956 | 4,303,821 (2021) | 2,808 | |
| 10 | Rotterdam–The Hague |  .jpg)
|
Template:NED | 2,881,000 | 1,904,000 | N/A | n/a | 2,838 | |
| 11 | Lisbon | .jpg)
|
Template:POR | 2,727,000 | 2,591,000 | 2,884,297 | 3,015,099 (2021) | 2,869 | |
| 12 | Budapest | 
|
Template:HUN | 2,443,000 | 2,523,000 | 1,713,903 | 3,014,944 (2020) | 2,450 | |
| 13 | Brussels | 
|
Template:BEL | 2,203,000 | 2,639,000 | 2,044,993 | 2,708,766 (2020) | 2,532 | 0.02[3] |
| 14 | Cologne–Bonn | .jpeg){kind=small} 
|
Jamus
|
2,161,000 | 3,070,000 | N/A | n/a | 2,772 | |
| 15 | Stockholm | 
|
Template:SWE | 2,121,000 | 2,171,000 | 1,485,680 | 2,308,143 (2018) | 2,504 | 0.58[3] |
| 16 | Munich | 
|
Jamus
|
2,038,000 | 2,665,000 | 1,437,900 | 2,927,716 (2020) | 4,231 | 0.72[3] |
| 17 | Hamburg | 
|
Jamus
|
2,019,000 | 2,983,000 | 1,830,673 | 3,341,649 (2020) | 2,539 | |
| 18 | Frankfurt | 
|
Jamus
|
2,002,000 | 2,764,000 | n/a | 2,729,562 (2020) | 3,031 | |
| 19 | Warsaw | 
|
Template:POL | 1,963,000 | 2,785,000 | 1,722,310 | n/a | 3,592 | |
| 20 | Katowice | 
|
Template:POL | 1,894,000 | 3,029,000 | N/A | n/a | 2,602 | |
| 21 | Vienna | 
|
Template:AUT | 1,890,000 | 2,584,000 | 1,752,845 | n/a | 5,614 | 1.04[3] |
| 22 | Bucharest | 
|
Template:ROM | 1,862,000 | 2,064,000 | 1,867,724 | 2,412,530 (2015) | 4,522 | 0.10 |
| 23 | Amsterdam | 
|
Template:NED | 1,654,000 | 2,497,000 | 1,090,772 | 2,891,907 (2021) | 3,397 | |
| 24 | Copenhagen | 
|
Template:DEN | 1,649,000 | 2,350,000 | 1,268,052 | n/a | 2,921 | |
| 25 | Turin | 
|
Italia
|
1,494,000 | 1,601,000 | 1,764,868 | 1,722,250 (2021) | 3,924 | −0.16[3] |
| 26 | Lyon | 
|
Template:FRA | 1,471,000 | 1,669,000 | 1,608,712 | 2,280,845 (2019) | 3,191 | 0.50[3] |
| 27 | Valencia | 
|
Ispaniya
|
1,448,000 | 1,398,000 | 1,768,205 (2020) | 3,678 | 0.29[3] | |
| 28 | Dublin | 
|
Template:IRE | 2,123,000 | 1,477,000 | 1,169,371 | n/a | 3,009 | 1.14[3] |
| 29 | Marseille | 
|
Template:FRA | 1,380,000 | 1,530,000 | 1,605,046 | 1,873,270 (2019) | 2,003 | 0.46[3] |
| 30 | Stuttgart | 
|
Jamus
|
1,374,000 | 2,289,000 | 2,794,558 (2020) | 2,883 | ||
| 31 | Porto | 
|
Template:POR | 1,355,000 | 1,245,000 | 1,299,437 | 1,280,323 (2021) | 1,704 | |
| 32 | Lille | 
|
Template:FRA, Template:BEL | 1,304,000 | 1,379,000 | 1,027,178 | 1,510,079 (2019) | 2,468 | 0.50[3] |
| 33 | Helsinki | 
|
Template:FIN | 1,223,000 | 1,285,000 | 1,179,916 | 1,526,778 (2020) | 2,373 | 0.81[3] |
| 34 | Prague | 
|
Template:CZE | 1,183,000 | 1,669,000 | 2,156,809 | 2,203,315 (2017) | 3,838 | −0.07[3] |
| 35 | Seville | 
|
Ispaniya
|
1,100,000 | 1,180,000 | 1,555,663 (2020) | 4,045 | ||
| 36 | Antwerp | 
|
Template:BEL | 1,061,000 | 1,406,000 | 1,125,878 (2020) | 1,579 | 0.05[3] | |
| 37 | Toulouse | 
|
Template:FRA | 981,000 | 832,000 | 1,454,158 (2019) | 1,933 | 0.72[3] | |
| 38 | Sofia–Pernik | 
|
Template:BUL | 947,000 | 3,174,000 | N/A | 1,547,779 (2020) | 4,571 | 0.78[3] |
| 39 | Nice | 
|
Template:FRA | 933,000 | 1,082,000 | 615,126 (2019) | 2,001 | 0.52[3] | |
| 40 | Thessaloniki | 
|
Template:GRE | 881,000 | 1,052,000 | n/a | 3,910 | 0.39[3] | |
| 41 | Bordeaux | 
|
Template:FRA | 860,000 | 918,000 | 1,363,711 (2019) | 1,876 | 0.60[3] | |
| 42 | Gdańsk–Gdynia (Tricity) | 
|
Template:POL | 845,000 | 993,000 | n/a | 2,813 | ||
| 43 | Łódź | .jpg)
|
Template:POL | 799,000 | 1,165,000 | n/a | 2,755 | ||
| 44 | Dresden | 
|
Jamus
|
781,000 | 882,000 | 1,343,831 (2020) | 2,872 | ||
| 45 | Palermo | 
|
Italia
|
776,000 | 861,000 | 985,924 (2021) | 4,406 | 0.12[3] | |
| 46 | Bilbao | 
|
Ispaniya
|
775,000 | 947,000 | 1,048,966 (2020) | 5,250 | ||
| 47 | Florence | 
|
Italia
|
768,000 | 645,000 | 794,219 (2021) | 3,370 | ||
| 48 | Utrecht | 
|
Template:NED | 732,000 | 692,000 | 890,330 (2021) | 2,336 | ||
| 49 | Catania | 
|
Italia
|
713,000 | 707,000 | 640,088 (2021) | 2,647 | ||
| 50 | Hanover | 
|
Jamus
|
689,000 | 997,000 | 1,314,935 (2020) | 2,375 | ||
| 51 | Málaga | 
|
Ispaniya
|
686,000 | 944,000 | 877,868 (2020) | 5,094 | ||
| 52 | Bergamo | 
|
Italia
|
681,000 | 662,000 | n/a | 2,087 | ||
| 53 | Kraków | 
|
Template:POL | 678,000 | 1,236,000 | 1,725,894 | n/a | 3,193 | |
| 54 | Poznań | 
|
Template:POL | 660,000 | 919,000 | n/a | 1,945 | ||
| 55 | Nuremberg | 
|
Jamus
|
657,000 | 1,443,000 | 1,353,032 (2020) | 2,788 | ||
| 56 | Zaragoza | 
|
Ispaniya
|
637,000 | 639,000 | 776,669 (2020) | 4,315 | ||
| 57 | Las Palmas | 
|
Ispaniya
|
635,000 | 640,000 | 635,919 (2020) | 2,954 | ||
| 58 | Zagreb | 
|
Template:HRV | 630,000 | 1,153,255 | 1,216,497 (2020) | 3,379 | ||
| 59 | Gothenburg | 
|
Template:SWE | 629,000 | 759,000 | 1,021,831 (2018) | 2,926 | ||
| 60 | Wrocław | 
|
Template:POL | 624,000 | 861,000 | n/a | 2,691 | ||
| 61 | Mannheim | 
|
Jamus
|
616,000 | 683,000 | n/a | 2,734 | ||
| 62 | Riga | 
|
Template:LVA | 615,000 | 1,195,000 | 931,365 (2020) | 2,262 | ||
| 63 | Nantes | -_Nantes.jpg)
|
Template:FRA | 590,000 | 708,000 | 1,011,020 (2019) | 2,325 | ||
| 64 | Leipzig | 
|
Jamus
|
576,000 | 842,000 | 1,049,025 (2020) | 2,269 | ||
| 65 | Bremen | .jpg)
|
Jamus
|
562,000 | 1,077,000 | 1,277,050 (2020) | 2,028 | ||
| 66 | Vilnius | 
|
Template:LTU | 545,000 | 680,000 | 649,000 | 708,203 (2021) | 1,948 | |
| 67 | Genoa | 
|
Italia
|
540,000 | 694,000 | 1,500,000 | 687,196 (2021) | 6,950 | |
| 68 | Aachen | 
|
Jamus
|
513,000 | 672,000 | 557,026 (2020) | 1,869 | ||
| 69 | Santa Cruz | 
|
Ispaniya
|
506,000 | 520,655 (2020) | 4,652 | |||
| 70 | Palma | 
|
Ispaniya
|
502,000 | 433,000 | 709,028 (2020) | 3,230 |
Sauran fitattun yankunan birane[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Urban area | Image | State | ESPON Population (Functional Urban Area) | FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aarhus | 
|
Template:DEN | 845,971 | |
| Oviedo–Gijón–Avilés | 
|
Ispaniya
|
844,000 | |
| Alicante–Elche–Elda | 
|
Ispaniya
|
793,000 | |
| Ostrava | 
|
Template:CZE | 709,768 | 713,812 (2017) |
| Bologna | 
|
Italia
|
690,000 | 785,941 (2021) |
| Malmö | 
|
Template:SWE | 658,050 | 669,741 (2018) |
| Grenoble | 
|
Template:FRA | 555,000 | 717,469 (2019) |
| Douai-Lens | .jpg) 
|
Template:FRA | 550,000 | |
| Toulon | 
|
Template:FRA | 518,000 | 573,230 (2019) |
| Charleroi | 
|
Template:BEL | 489,264 | |
| Odense | 
|
Template:DEN | 485,672 | |
| Granada | .jpg)
|
Ispaniya
|
440,000 | 571,447 (2020) |
| Vigo | 
|
Ispaniya
|
413,000 | 547,151 (2020) |
| Montpellier | 
|
Template:FRA | 801,595 (2019) | |
| Eindhoven | 
|
Template:NED | 771,263 (2021) | |
| Rennes | 
|
Template:FRA | 755,668 (2019) | |
| Brno | 
|
Template:CZE | 727,759 (2017) | |
| Bari | 
|
Italia
|
727,549 (2021) | |
| Heidelberg | 
|
Jamus
|
709,840 (2020) | |
| Rouen | 
|
Template:FRA | 705,627 (2019) | |
| Augsburg | 
|
Jamus
|
684,705 (2020) | |
| Bratislava | Template:SVK | 669,592 (2020) | ||
| Kiel | 
|
Jamus
|
649,578 (2020) | |
| Murcia | Ispaniya
|
646,099 (2020) | ||
| Catania | 
|
Italia
|
640,088 (2021) | |
| Tallinn | Template:EST | 609,515 (2021) | ||
| Ghent | 
|
Template:BEL | 605,956 (2018) | |
| Venice | Italia
|
552,414 (2021) | ||
| Groningen | Template:NED | 543,707 (2021) | ||
| Plovdiv | Template:BUL | 542,407 (2020) | ||
| Padua | Italia
|
535,922 (2021) | ||
| Münster | Jamus
|
535,879 (2020) | ||
| Erfurt | Jamus
|
524,565 (2020) | ||
| Tours | Template:FRA | 519,778 (2019) | ||
| Verona | Italia
|
517,271 (2021) | ||
| Nancy | Template:FRA | 510,306 (2019) | ||
| Clermont-Ferrand | Template:FRA | 507,479 (2019) |
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Jerin garuruwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
- Jerin garuruwan Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
- Jerin yankunan birane a Turai
- Jerin yankunan birni a Turai
- Jerin manyan yankunan birane (yankin birni)
- Jerin yankunan birane da yawan jama'a
- Blue Banana
- Ayaba Golden
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Demographia: World Urban Areas. Archived 30 ga Maris, 2004 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ↑ Annual Population of Urban Agglomerations with 300,000 Inhabitants or More in 2014, by Country, 1950-2030 (thousands), World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 revision, Archived 18 ga Faburairu, 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Note: List based on estimates for 2015, from 2014.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 United Nations: World Urbanization Prospects Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Jerin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na tashin hankalin birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai (kamar yadda INSEE ta tsara).
- Yawan jama'ar biranen da Kididdiga ta Ƙasa ta Burtaniya ta bayar don yankunan biranen Burtaniya
- e-Geopolis : ƙungiyar bincike, jami'ar Paris-Diderot, Faransa - Game da biranen duniya