Tafkin dutse mai aman wuta
 Tafkin dutse mai aman wuta | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
crater lake (en)  , volcanic landform (en) da volcanogenic lake (en) |
| Bangare na |
volcanic crater (en) |
| Has cause (en) |
volcanic activity (en) |
Tafkin dutse mai aman wuta wani tafki ne da ke cikin wani rami da aka samu daga fashe-fashe ko kuma rugujewar wuta a lokacin tashin aman wuta .
Samuwar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tafkunan da ke cikin calderas sun cika manyan ramuka da aka samu sakamakon rugujewar wani dutse mai aman wuta a lokacin da wani ya tashi. Tafkunan da ke cikin maars sun cika matsakaitan ramuka inda fashewar ta taso da tarkace a kusa da wata huci.
Tafkuna suna tasowa yayin da aka haifar da baƙin rami, a cikin ramin ramin, ruwa ya cika. Ruwan na iya fitowa daga hazo, zagayawa na ruwa na ƙasa (sau da yawa ruwan zafi mai zafi a yanayin ramukan volcanic) ko narkar da kankara . Matsayinsa yana tashi har sai an kai ma'auni tsakanin adadin ruwan da ke shigowa da fita. Tushen asarar ruwa guda ɗaya ko tare na iya haɗawa da ƙazantar ƙazamin ƙasa, ɓarkewar ƙasa, da kuma, a wurare, ɗigon ƙasa ko ambaliya lokacin da matakin tafkin ya kai mafi ƙasƙanci a gefensa. A irin wannan wurin kuma sirdi, babban ɓangaren tafkin yana ƙunshe ne kawai da dam ɗin dutsen da ke kusa da shi; ci gaba da yabo ta hanyar ko kuma fita daga saman dam din na iya lalata kayan da ke cikinsa, don haka rage matakin tabkin har sai an kafa wani sabon daidaito na kwararar ruwa, zaizayewa, da juriyar dutse. Idan kuma ɓangaren dam ɗin dutsen mai aman wuta ya lalace da sauri ko kuma ya gaza ta hanyar bala'i, abin da ya faru yana haifar da fashewa ko fashe ambaliya. Tare da canje-canje a yanayin muhalli na tsawon lokaci, faruwar irin wannan ambaliya ya zama ruwan dare ga kowane nau'in dam na halitta.
Wani sanannen tafkin rafi, wanda ke da suna iri ɗaya da fasalin yanayin ƙasa, shine tafkin Crater a Oregon . Yana cikin kalandar na Dutsen Mazama . Shine tafki mafi zurfi a Amurka tare da zurfin 594 metres (1,949 ft) . Kogin Crater ana ciyar da shi ne kawai ta hanyar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da shigowa ko fita a saman ba, don haka yana ɗaya daga cikin tafkuna mafi tsabta a duniya.
Dutsen dutse mafi girma a duniya, 6,893-m (22,615-ft) Ojos del Salado a Chile, yana da tafki na dindindin kamar 100 metres (330 ft) a diamita a tsayin 6,390 metres (20,965 ft) a gefen gabas. Wataƙila wannan ita ce tafki mafi girma a kowane irin yanayi a duniya.
Saboda yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali, wasu tafkunan ramuka suna wanzuwa na ɗan lokaci. Tafkunan Caldera da bambanci na iya zama babba kuma mai dorewa. Misali, tafkin Toba ( Indonesiya ) ya samo asali ne bayan fashewar sa kimanin shekaru 75,000 da suka wuce. A kusa 100 kilometres (62 mi) ta 30 kilometres (19 mi) a tsayi da 505 metres (1,657 ft) zurfi a zurfin zurfinsa, Lake Toba shine mafi girman tafkin rafi a duniya.
Hatsari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Duk da yake yawancin tafkunan ramuka suna da kyau, kuma suna iya zama masu mutuwa. Iskar gas da ke fitowa daga tafkin Nyos a ( Kamaru ) yana shaƙatar da mutane 1,800 a 1986, kuma tafkunan ramuka irin su Dutsen Ruapehu (New Zealand) suna yawan taimakawa wajen lalata lahar .
Bambance-bambance daga sauran tafkunan volcanic[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wasu idanun ruwa, koda yake samuwarsu yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ayyukan volcanic, yawanci ana kiransu tafkunan ramuka, gami da:
- Tafkunan da madatsun ruwa masu aman wuta suka haifar saboda lafa da ke gudana a wajen ginin dutsen mai aman wuta (kamar tafkin Garibaldi a Kanada, Tafkunan Fuji biyar a Japan)
- Rufe lagoons na atoll (kamar Clipperton lagoon), wanda tsarin samuwarsa shima yana nuna hanyoyin biogeomorphologic na gaba.
- Tafkunan da aka ci karo da su a kasan magudanan ruwa da ke faruwa a cikin magudanan ruwa masu aman wuta a cikin mahallin dutsen mai aman wuta, amma ba a cikin ginin dutsen mai aman wuta ba (kamar Trou de Fer a tsibirin Réunion ).
Jerin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Afirka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Lake | Location |
|---|---|
| Waw an Namus (three small salt lakes in the caldera) | Libya |
| Deriba Caldera | Sudan |
| Meme River Basin lakes (Lake Barombi Koto, Lake Barombi Mbo, Lake Mboandong and Lake Dissoni/Soden) | Cameroon |
| Lake Nachtiga (between Mount Cameroon and the Atlantic coast) | Cameroon |
| Bakossi Mountains: Lake Bermin and Mount Manengouba lakes (lac Mâle and lac Femelle) | Cameroon |
| Adamawa crater lakes (Tison, Mbalang) | Cameroon |
| Oku Volcanic Field, including Lake Nyos, Lake Oku, Lake Monoun, Mount Mbapit crater lake, Lake Awing and the Bambili lakes | Cameroon |
| Dallol (various acid ponds) | Ethiopia |
| Zengena Lake | Ethiopia |
| Enyo Lake (or Haro Dandii, a lake filling a double crater caldera on Mount Dendi) and Lake Wonchi (Badda Rogghie Mountains) | Ethiopia |
| Debre Zeyit crater lakes (Bishoftu, Hora, Bishoftu Guda, Koriftu and seasonal Cheleklaka) | Ethiopia |
| Lake Dembel, Mount Zuqualla | Ethiopia |
| Lake Ara Shetan (Butajiri-Silti Volcanic Field) | Ethiopia |
| O'a Caldera, with Lake Shala and the smaller Chitu water-filled maar | Ethiopia |
| Bilate River Volcanic Field (several water-filled maars) | Ethiopia |
| El Sod (small salt lake), South Omo Valley | Ethiopia |
| Mount Biao, Bioko Island | Equatorial Guinea |
| Lago a Pot, Annobón Island | Equatorial Guinea |
| Lake Assal | Djibouti |
| Kabarole District lakes (including lakes Nyinabulitwa, Nyabikere, Nkuruba, Kifuruka) | Uganda |
| Many crater lakes in the Katwe-Kikorongo and Bunyaruguru (or Kichwambe) volcanic fields, respectively on the North and South sides of the Kazinga Channel (including Lake Katwe in the Queen Elizabeth National Park) | Uganda |
| Muhavura (small crater lake) | Rwanda / Uganda |
| Mount Bisoke | Rwanda / Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Crocodile Lake, Flamingo Lake, Tilapia Lake, on Central Island (Lake Turkana) | Kenya |
| Mount Marsabit (at least two lakes) | Kenya |
| Emuruangogolak (several maar lakes) | Kenya |
| Lake Simbi, Mount Homa | Kenya |
| Lake Sonachi (Crater Lake Game Sanctuary) | Kenya |
| Lake Chala | Kenya / Tanzania |
| Southern Highlands crater lakes (Lake Ngozi, Kiungululu Crater, Masoko Crater) | Tanzania |
| Lakes Magadi and Empakaai (Ngorongoro Conservation Area) | Tanzania |
| Lake Dziani Boundouni, Mohéli Island | Comoros |
| Dziani Dzaha, Petite-Terre | Mayotte |
| Lake Tritriva | Madagascar |
| Nosy Be crater lakes | Madagascar |
| Itasy crater lakes (close to the larger Lake Itasy) | Madagascar |
| Trou aux Cerfs | Mauritius |
| Ganga Talao lake | Mauritius |
| Piton de l'Eau | Réunion |
| Lagoa do Fanal | Portugal, Madeira |
| Laguna de los Ciclos (Charco Verde), El Golfo, Lanzarote | Spain, Canary Islands |
| Pedra de Lume (salt lake in the crater), Sal Island | Cape Verde |
| Queen Mary's Peak (heart-shaped crater lake) | Tristan da Cunha |
-
Lake Barombi, Kamaru -
Lake Mbalang, Kamaru -
Lake Awing, Kamaru -
Tafkin Dutsen Mbapit, Kamaru -
Lake Tison, Kamaru -
Tafkin Bambili, Arewa maso yammacin Kamaru -
Tafkin Monoun ya fashe a shekarar 1984, kasar Kamaru -
Lake Manengouba, Kamaru -
Dutsen Dendi Double Crater Lake, Habasha (aka gani daga ISS ) -
Kogin Wonchi, Habasha -
Dziani Dzaha, Mayotte
_-_okolice_Kumba_-_001304s.jpg)
Antarctica da kuma sub-Antarctic tsibiran[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Tafki | Wuri |
|---|---|
| Deception Island maare | Kashe bakin tekun Antarctic Peninsula |
| Dutsen Larson Crater Lake, Thule Island | Kudancin Sandwich Islands |
| Ƙananan tafkunan ramuka a saman nau'ikan scoria cones, tsibirin Marion | Tsibirin Prince Edward |
| Bassin du Cratère (wanda ke da alaƙa da teku tun 1780, yanzu 'kusan tafkin raƙuman ruwa'), Saint-Paul | Saint-Paul da kuma tsibirin Amsterdam |
| Lac bleu, Amsterdam | Saint-Paul da kuma tsibirin Amsterdam |
| Grand Cratère, Île de la Possession | Tsibirin Crozet |
Asiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Lake | Location |
|---|---|
| Lake Toba | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Sibayak | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Lake Maninjau | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Lake Asam (Suwoh Caldera) | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Lake Gunung Tujuh | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Talang (Talang and Dibawah Lakes) | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Singgalang (Dewi and Kumbang Lakes) | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Bukit Daun | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Kerinci | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Kaba | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Dempo | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Kunyit | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Mount Sumbing | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Sorikmarapi | Indonesia, Sumatra |
| Ijen | Indonesia, Java |
| Kawah Putih, Mount Patuha | Indonesia, Java |
| Mount Lamongan (several maare) | Indonesia, Java |
| Kelut (no crater lake anymore after 2007–2008 slow eruptions with hot lava dome, but in 2014 eruption lava dome is thrown away and in rainy season, the crater is initial fill with water) | Indonesia, Java |
| Lake Ngebel, Gunung Wilis | Indonesia, Java |
| Mount Lawu | Indonesia, Java |
| Talagabodas | Indonesia, Java |
| Tengger caldeira (several maar lakes on Semeru summit, seasonnal lake in Bromo crater) | Indonesia, Java |
| The Triangle of Lakes (Ranu Klakah, Ranu Bedali, Ranu Pakis) | Indonesia, Java |
| Mount Galunggung crater lake | Indonesia, Java |
| Merdodo (Dieng Volcanic Complex) | Indonesia, Java |
| Telaga Warna (Dieng Volcanic Complex) | Indonesia, Java |
| Danau Batur, Bali | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Lake Segara Anak (Mount Rinjani), Lombok | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Tambora (ephemeral lake), Sumbawa | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Kelimutu (three crater lakes), Flores | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Inielika (several small temporary dark lakes), Flores | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Sano Nggoang (the deepest volcanic crater lake in the world with depth of 600 meters), West Manggarai Regency, Flores | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Mount Sirung, Pantar Island | Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Islands |
| Kawah Masem, Mount Sempu | Indonesia, Sulawesi |
| Mount Mahawu | Indonesia, Sulawesi |
| Lake Tondano | Indonesia, Sulawesi |
| Mount Klabat | Indonesia, Sulawesi |
| Makian | Indonesia, Maluku Islands |
| Mount Ibu (several small crater lakes), Halmahera | Indonesia, Maluku Islands |
| Todoko-Ranu, Halmahera | Indonesia, Maluku Islands |
| Lake Telaga Paca, Halmahera | Indonesia, Maluku Islands |
| Four crater lakes in the Lower Chindwin volcanic area, including Twin Taung | Burma (Myanmar) |
| Yak Loum | Cambodia |
| Nong Fa Lake | Laos |
| Toroeng Prong | Vietnam |
| Khorgo Uul (at least two lakes) | Mongolia |
| Chaihe scenic spot near Zhalantun (several crater lakes in this volcanic area) | China, Inner Mongolia |
| Longwanqun crater lakes | China, Jilin |
| Heaven Lake (Chonji/Tianchi), Baekdu Mountain | North Korea / China, Jilin |
| White Deer Lake (Baengnokdam), Mulyeongari-Oreum, Muljangori-Oreum | South Korea, Jeju Island |
| Akan caldera lakes (Akan, Mashū, Kussharo) | Japan, Hokkaidō |
| Lake Shikotsu | Japan, Hokkaidō |
| Lake Tōya | Japan, Hokkaidō |
| Lake Kuttara | Japan, Hokkaidō |
| Towada | Japan, Honshū |
| Tazawa (deepest lake in Japan) | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Zaō (lake Okama) | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Kusatsu-Shirane (three lakes, including the acidic Yu-gama with sulfur rafts floating on its turquoise surface) | Japan, Honshū |
| Izu-Tobu (Ippeki lake) | Japan, Honshū |
| Lake Haruna | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Hakone (Lake Ashi) | Japan, Honshū |
| Naruko (Lake Katanuma) | Japan, Honshū |
| Aizu-Bandai-san (various lakes) | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Iwate | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Ontake (five crater lakes) | Japan, Honshū |
| Oguni-numa Pond | Japan, Honshū |
| Numazawa-numa lake | Japan, Honshū |
| Hachoike, Mount Amagi | Japan, Honshū |
| Mount Aso (Naka-dake) | Japan, Kyūshū |
| Satsuma Peninsula, Lake Ikeda and Lake Unagi-ike | Japan, Kyūshū |
| Mount Kirishima lakes (including Mi-ike, Oonamino-ike, Rokkannonmi-ike, Byakushi-ike) | Japan, Kyūshū |
| Imuta-ike | Japan, Kyūshū |
| Tairo-ike, Miyake-jima | Japan, Izu Islands |
| Otake, Nakanoshima | Japan, Ryukyu Islands |
| Lake Pinatubo | Philippines, Luzon |
| Taal Lake (caldera-filling) and the crater lake on its island's volcano | Philippines, Luzon |
| Laguna de Bay | Philippines, Luzon |
| Seven Lakes of San Pablo (Bunot, Calibato, Yambo, Pandin, Palakpakin, Muhikap, Sampaloc) | Philippines, Luzon |
| Lake Tikub | Philippines, Luzon |
| Mount Talinis (lakes Balinsasayao, Danao and Kabalin-an, within the Guintabon Caldera), Negros Island | Philippines, Visayas |
| Margaja Valley caldera, Kanlaon Volcano, Negros Island | Philippines, Visayas |
| Lakes Danao and Malagsom, Mahagnao Volcano, Leyte Island | Philippines, Visayas |
| Lake Duminagat, Mount Malindang | Philippines, Mindanao |
| Lake Leonard, Leonard Kniaseff | Philippines, Mindanao |
| Mount Apo | Philippines, Mindanao |
| Lake Maughan, Mount Parker | Philippines, Mindanao |
| Jolo Island, Lakes Seit, Panamao, Timpuak and Sani Crater | Philippines, Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago |
| Lake Khaiyr | Russia, Yakutia |
| Khangar | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Kizimen | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Lake Dalny, Uzon Caldera | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Maly Semyachik | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Bolshoy Semyachik | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Karymsky Lake, Akademia Nauk | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Balshoe and Kraternoe, Ksudach | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Kurile Lake | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Gorely | Russia, Kamchatka |
| Ebeko, Paramushir Island | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Onekotan Island (Kal'tsevoe Lake in the Tao-Rusyr Caldera and Nemo Lake/Caldera) | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Ketoy Island | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Zavaritski Caldera, Simushir Island | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Rudakov, Urup Island | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Iturup Island lakes (Medvezhia, Chirip, Grozny Group, Bogatyr Ridge) | Russia, Kuril Islands |
| Sabalan | Iran |
| Nemrut | Turkey |
| Meke Golu (Karapınar Field) | Turkey |
| Lake Acıgöl (bitter lake), also called Lake Nar (pomegranate lake) | Turkey |
| Karagöl (Lake Tantalus), Mount Yamanlar | Turkey |
| Lake Ram | Israel |
| Bir Ali crater | Yemen |
| Zubayr Group Islands (crater lakes on Saba Island and on the new island formed during the 2011–2012 eruption) | Yemen |
-
-
Dutsen Aso Crater Lake, Japan -
Taal volcano, Philippines -
.jpg)
Turai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Tafki | Wuri |
|---|---|
| Filin aman wuta na Eifel (inda aka fara kwatanta maare), gami da Laacher See da Daun maars | Jamus |
| Eyjafjallajökull (volcano) | Iceland |
| Keriɗ | Iceland |
| Askja ( Öskjuvatn da Viti tabkuna) | Iceland |
| Krafla | Iceland |
| Lake Bardarlaug | Iceland |
| Grímsvötn (tafkin subglacial a cikin Caldera, yanzu fallasa bayan fashewar 2011 ) | Iceland |
| Tafkuna masu zurfi a cikin yankin Landmannalaugar (Blahylur, Ljotipollur) | Iceland |
| Chaîne des Puys ( Gour de Tazenat, Lac Pavin, Lac de Servière, Lac Chauvet, Lac du Bouchet, Lac d'En-Haut ) | Faransa |
| Lac d'Issarlès | Faransa |
| Tafkunan Lazio ( Albano, Bolsena, Bracciano, Martignano, Nemi, Vico, Mezzano ) | Italiya |
| Lake Avernus (kusa da filayen Phlegraean ) | Italiya |
| Lake Sfânta Ana, Ciomadul volcano | Romania |
| Tafkunan Monticchio (Lago di Monticchio Grande da Lago di Montichhio Piccolo, tafkunan tagwaye) | Italiya |
| Lago Vecchienna | Italiya |
| Lago Specchio di Venere (Venus Mirror Lake) ko Bagno dell'Acqua (lake na hydrothermal a cikin rashin tausayi na calderic) | Italiya, Pantelleria |
| Tafkunan maar na yanayi a cikin Lardin Volcánica de Calatrava (Hoya del Acebuche, Hoya de Cervera) | Spain |
| Lagoa do Caldeirão, Corvo Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoa da Caldeira, Faial Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoas Funda das Lajes, Branca, Comprida, Seca, da Lomba, Rasa, Funda/Negra, Flores Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Caldeira do Enxofre (tafkin karkashin kasa cike da ruwan sulfur mai sanyi), Tsibirin Graciosa | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoas Seca, da Rosada, Pico Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoa do Pico Pinheiro, São Jorge Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoa das Sete Cidades, do Fogo, das Furnas, Azul, Verde, São Miguel Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Lagoas Negra, do Negro, Terceira Island | Portugal, Azores |
| Dutsen Samsari (kananan tafkuna da yawa a cikin Caldera) | Jojiya |
| Lake Akna, Geghama Mountains | Armeniya |
-
Kerið crater lake, Iceland
Amurka ta Arewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Lake | Location |
|---|---|
| Kasatochi volcano, Kasatochi Island | United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands |
| Mount Okmok, Umnak Island | United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands |
| Mount Kanaga, Kanaga Island | United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands |
| Fenner Lake, Semisopochnoi Island | United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands |
| Fisher Caldera (several lakes), Unimak Island | United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands |
| Mount Katmai | United States, Alaska |
| Ukinrek Maars | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Kaguyak | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Martin (intermittent acidic lake) | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Douglas | United States, Alaska |
| Devil Mountain Lakes | United States, Alaska |
| Surprise Lake, Mount Aniakchak | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Emmons | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Spurr | United States, Alaska |
| Mount Chiginagak | United States, Alaska |
| Fiftytwo Ridge (several crater lakes) | Canada, British Columbia |
| Mount Rainier | United States, Washington |
| Battle Ground Lake | United States, Washington |
| Crater Lake | United States, Oregon |
| Blue Lake Crater | United States, Oregon |
| Malheur Maar, Diamond Craters | United States, Oregon |
| Newberry Volcano (twin crater lakes: Paulina Lake and East Lake) | United States, Oregon |
| Teardrop Pool South Sister | United States, Oregon |
| Yellowstone Lake | United States, Wyoming |
| Soda Lakes | United States, Nevada |
| Medicine Lake Volcano | United States, California |
| Mono–Inyo Craters | United States, California |
| Clear Lake | United States, California |
| Shastina (three small crater lakes) | United States, California |
| Zuni Salt Lake (maar) | United States, New Mexico |
| Lago Los Espinos | Mexico, Michoacán |
| La Alberca lake (also known as La Joya or Lago del Sangre) | Mexico, Guanajuato |
| Nevado de Toluca (several lakes) | Mexico, State of Mexico |
| Laguna de Aljojuca | Mexico, Puebla |
| Oriental Basin axalapazcos (maar lakes) | Mexico, Puebla / Tlaxcala / Veracruz |
| Sangangüey | Mexico, Nayarit |
| Santa María del Oro | Mexico, Nayarit |
| El Chichón | Mexico, Chiapas |
| Central America & Caribbean | |
| Lago de Amatitlán | Guatemala |
| Lake Ipala | Guatemala |
| Lago de Atitlán | Guatemala |
| Laguna de Ayarza | Guatemala |
| Laguna de Calderas (Pacaya) | Guatemala |
| Laguna Chicabal | Guatemala |
| Tecuamburro | Guatemala |
| Lago de Coatepeque (Coatepeque Lake) | El Salvador |
| Laguna Verde (Apaneca) | El Salvador |
| Lago de Ilopango (Ilopango Lake) | El Salvador |
| Tecapa volcano (Laguna de Alegría) | El Salvador |
| Chanmico maar (at the foot of the San Salvador volcano) | El Salvador |
| Santa Ana Volcano crater lake | El Salvador |
| Cosigüina | Nicaragua |
| Laguna Asososca, Las Pilas | Nicaragua |
| Lakes within the Monte Galan caldera, close to the Momotombo (Laguna Monte Galan, La Sulfatosa, Agua Dulce, El Cachital, Las Piedras) | Nicaragua |
| Chiltepe peninsula (Apoyeque and Xiloá lagoons) | Nicaragua |
| Managua lagoons (Tiscapa, Asososca, Nejapa) | Nicaragua |
| Masaya lake | Nicaragua |
| Apoyo Lagoon | Nicaragua |
| Zapatera Laguna (Zapatera Island, on Lake Nicaragua) | Nicaragua |
| Maderas (Ometepe Island, on Lake Nicaragua) | Nicaragua |
| Lake Diego de la Haya, Irazú volcano | Costa Rica |
| Rincón de la Vieja | Costa Rica |
| Poás volcano (Laguna Caliente and Laguna Botos) | Costa Rica |
| Cerro Chato | Costa Rica |
| Barva Volcano | Costa Rica |
| Mount Liamuiga crater lake, Saint Kitts | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| La Grande Soufrière (la Citerne) | Guadeloupe |
| Boiling Lake (Morne Trois Pitons National Park) | Dominica |
| Soufrière | Saint Vincent |
| Grand Etang Lake | Grenada |
| Lac Antoine, Mount Saint Catherine | Grenada |
-
Crater Lake a Oregon, Amurka -
Katmai crater lake, Alaska, Amurika -
Soda Lakes maar volcano a Nevada, Amurka -
Irazú crater lake, Costa Rica -
tafkin Maderas ( Tsibirin Ometepe ), Nicaragua -
Lake Ilopango, El Salvador, tafkin kogi -
Coatepeque Caldera, El Salvador, tafkin kogi
Oceania[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Tafki | Wuri |
|---|---|
| Crater Lake (Te Wai ā-moe), Dutsen Ruapehu | New Zealand, North Island |
| Lake Taupo | New Zealand, North Island |
| Tafkunan Rotorua, ciki har da Rotorua, Tarawera, Rotomahana, Rotokakahi, Tikitapu, Okareka da Okataina da ƙananan tafkuna daga Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley (Cibiyar Inferno Crater Lake, Frying Pan Lake, Kudancin Crater Lake) | New Zealand, North Island |
| Lake Pupuke | New Zealand, North Island |
| Mangere Lagoon | New Zealand, North Island |
| Dutsen Tongariro ( Tafkunan Tama, Tafkin Blue da Tafkunan Emerald) | New Zealand, North Island |
| Whakaari / White Island ( Bay of Plenty ), Crater Lake | New Zealand, kusa da bakin tekun North Island |
| Tsibirin Tuhua / Magajin Garin ( Bay of Plenty ), tafkin Aroarotamahine da tafkin Te Paritu | New Zealand, kusa da bakin tekun North Island |
| Tsibirin Raoul ( Lake Blue, Green Lake, Tafkin Rui) | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands |
| Tafkin Dutsen Dutsen Nasara | Papua New Guinea, New Guinea |
| Lake Wisdom, Long Island | Papua New Guinea, kusa da bakin tekun New Guinea |
| Dutsen Balbi Lake | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville |
| Billy Mitchell ne adam wata | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville |
| Loloru (tafkin dutse mai siffar jinjirin watan) | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville |
| Dakataua (tafkin caldera mai siffar takalma) | Papua New Guinea, New Biritaniya |
| Tsibirin Sakar | Papua New Guinea, kusa da bakin tekun New Britain |
| Dutsen Gambier maar complex (ciki har da Blue Lake ) | Ostiraliya, South Australia |
| Atherton Tableland ( Tafkin Euramoo, Lake Kowaneam, Lake Barrine, Dutsen Hypipamee Crater, Crater Lynch, Bromfield Swamp) | Ostiraliya, Queensland |
| Dutsen Le Brun (tafkuna biyu masu tsaka-tsaki) | Ostiraliya, Queensland |
| Leura maar hadaddun ( Purrumbete, Bullen Merri, Gnotuk, Keilambete, Elingamite, Wangoom, Red Rock tabkuna masu tsaka-tsaki) | Ostiraliya, Victoria |
| Tower Hill | Ostiraliya, Victoria |
| Dutsen Eccles | Ostiraliya, Victoria |
| Green Lake, Kapoho Crater, Kīlauea, Big Island , | Amurka, Hawai |
| Tafkin Waiau, kogin Pu'u Waiau cinder cone, Mauna Kea, Big Island, | Amurka, Hawai |
| Kalaupapa crater lake, Molokai | Amurka, Hawai |
| Lake Salt (cika don aikin birni, sai dai kandami a filin wasan golf), Honolulu, Oahu | Amurka, Hawai |
| Rano Kau, Rano Raraku and Rano Aroi (Ma'unga Terevaka ) | Chile, Easter Island |
| Anatahan (tafkin tsaka-tsaki a cikin Caldera) | Arewacin Mariana Islands |
| Lake Te Roto, Tikopia | Tsibirin Solomon |
| Lake Lanoto'o, Upolu | Samoa |
| Vai Lahi da Vai Si'i, Niuafo'ou | Tonga |
| Tofu | Tonga |
| Late (tafkin ephemeral) | Tonga |
| Home Reef (sabuwar tsibiri, tafkunan da aka gani a cikin 2006) | Tonga |
| Tafkunan Lalolao, Lano, Lanutavake, Lanutuli, Lanumaha, Kikila da Alofivai (mai wucewa), Tsibirin Wallis | Wallis dan Futuna |
| Lake Tagimaucia, Taveuni Island | Fiji |
| Lake Letas, Gaua Island | Vanuatu |
| Volcano na Lombenben ( tabkuna Vui, Manaro Ngoru, Manaro Lakua), Tsibirin Aoba | Vanuatu |
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Niuafo'ou crater lake, Tonga
Kudancin Amurka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Lake | Location |
|---|---|
| Azufral (Laguna Verde, Laguna Negra, Laguna Cristal) | Colombia |
| Laguna de la Cocha | Colombia |
| Lagunas Verdes, Chiles Volcano | Ecuador |
| Mojanda lakes (Caricocha, Yanacocha and Huarmicocha) | Ecuador |
| Laguna Collanes, El Altar | Ecuador |
| Cuicocha | Ecuador |
| Quilotoa | Ecuador |
| Black Lakes of Jumbura | Ecuador |
| La Cumbre, Fernandina Island (ephemeral lake) | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands |
| Tagus Cove, Isabela Island | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands |
| Lake Arcturus, Genovesa Island | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands |
| Laguna El Juncos, San Cristóbal Island | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands |
| Santiago Island (small salt crater lake) | Ecuador, Galapagos Islands |
| Jayu Quta (also known as Miguel y Alex Tejada or Maracanacito crater) | Bolivia |
| Laguna del Maule | Chile |
| Nevado Ojos del Salado (likely the highest lake in the world) | Chile |
| Licancabur Lake | Chile |
| Chaitén (crater lakes might have disappeared with the 2008–09 eruption) | Chile |
| Aguas Calientes | Chile |
| Acamarachi | Chile |
| Copahue | Chile / Argentina |
| Planchón-Peteroa | Chile / Argentina |
| Laguna Potrok Aike (Pali-Aike Volcanic Field) | Argentina |
| Aracar | Argentina |
| Laguna Diamante, Cerro Galán | Argentina |
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Cuicocha, Ecuador
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Tasiri tafkin rafi