Sokoto (jiha)

Sokoto
	;
Suna saboda	Kogin Sokoto
Wuri
	13°05′N 5°15′E / 13.08°N 5.25°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Babban birni	Sokoto
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	4,998,090 (2016)
• Yawan mutane	192.43 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	25,973 km²
Sun raba iyaka da	Jihar Zamfara ; Jahar Kebbi
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Jihar Arewa Maso Yamma
Ƙirƙira	3 ga Faburairu, 1976
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	executive council of Sokoto State (en)
Gangar majalisa	Sokoto State House of Assembly
• Gwamnan jihar Sokoto	Alhaji Ahmad Aliyu (Mayu 2023)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	https://postcode.com.ng/rabah-postal-or-zip-codes-sokoto-state/
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	NG-SO
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	sokotostate.gov.ng

Jihar Sokoto jiha ce daga cikin jihohi 36 da ke tarayyar Najeriya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin Jihohi 7 na Arewa maso yammacin ƙasar ta Najeriya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba’i 25,973 (25,973 km²). An kiyasta cewa yawan jama'ar da ke Jahar Sokoto ya haura kimanin mutane milliyan 6.3 zuwa milliyan 6.5 a shekarun (2025/2026). Babban birnin Jihar shi ne Sakkwato. jihar sokoto tana da kananan hukumomi guda ashirin da ukku 23, wadanda suka hada da na tsakiya da gabaccin sokoto da kuma yammaci ta. Sarkin Musulmi na Najeriya ya fito ne daga jihar Sultan Sa'adu Abubakar III. Jihar Sokoto tana da iyaka da jihohi biyu na Kebbi da Zamfara da kuma Kasar Nijar.

Tarihi

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a matsayin jiha a shekarar 1976 (daga lokacin da aka raba Jihar Arewa maso Yamma (Taswira) zuwa Jihohin Sokoto da Nijar, gwamnonin jihar Sokoto, mafi yawan tsoffin jami'an soja, suka gaje juna a ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Sokoto, a matsayin yanki, ta san tarihi mai tsawo. A lokacin mulkin Daular Fulani a ƙarni na 19, Sokoto muhimmiyar jiha ce ta Fula, ban da kasancewarta birni, na abin da a lokacin yake yammacin tsakiyar Najeriya.^[1]

Daga kimanin 1900, tare da mamayar Birtaniya, Sokoto, wacce a lokacin ta mamaye dukkan kusurwar arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, ta zama lardin da Birtaniya ke kula da Najeriya. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an ƙara Gando a matsayin ƙaramin lardi.^[2] Wannan lardi mai ninki biyu ya mamaye yankin murabba'in kilomita 90,000 (murabba'in kilomita 35,000) tare da kimanin yawan jama'a sama da 500,000. Ya haɗa da masarautun Zamfara da Argungu na lokacin, ko Kebbi,.

Wannan ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani daga Encyclopædia na 1911 Britannica ta bayar da wasu bayanai daga mahangar mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya:

An tsara lardin bisa ga ƙa'ida ɗaya da sauran lardunan Arewacin Najeriya. An sanya wani mazaunin Birtaniya mai aji ɗaya a Sokoto da mataimakan mazauna wasu cibiyoyi. An kafa kotunan shari'a na Burtaniya kuma an ware gwamnonin Burtaniya a lardin. An kuma sanya sassan 'yan sanda na farar hula a manyan ofisoshin. An tantance ƙasar a ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin haraji kuma ana buɗe ta cikin sauri don kasuwanci. Bayan kafa mulkin Birtaniya, manoma da makiyaya sun sake mamaye gundumomin kuma mazauna birane sun yi tururuwa zuwa ƙasar, suna sake gina ƙauyuka waɗanda suka yi kaura tsawon shekaru hamsin. Kiwo da dawaki da kiwon shanu sune babban tushen arziki a lardin. Akwai wasu noma na jimina. Banda a yankunan yashi akwai noma mai yawa, gami da shinkafa da auduga. Ana noma amfanin gona na musamman a kwaruruka ta hanyar ban ruwa. Saƙa, rini da tanning sune manyan masana'antun asali. Ana gudanar da gina hanyoyi masu kyau ta cikin lardin. Ciniki yana ƙaruwa kuma an gabatar da kuɗin kuɗi.^[3]

[...]

A cikin 1906 wani ƙaruwa da aka danganta da tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini ya faru kusa da Sokoto inda abin takaici jami'ai uku fararen fata suka rasa rayukansu. Sarkin ya yi watsi da shugaban masu tasowa, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa shi Mahadi ne wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga korar farar fata daga ƙasar. Rundunar sojojin Birtaniya ta yi tattaki zuwa kan 'yan tawayen, waɗanda aka hambarar da su da babban rashi a watan Maris na 1906. An yanke wa shugaban hukuncin kisa a kotun sarki kuma aka kashe shi a kasuwar Sokoto, kuma lamarin ya fi ban sha'awa saboda nuna biyayya ga gwamnatin Birtaniya wanda ta jawo daga dukkan bangarorin daga sarakunan asali.^[2]

A shekarar 1967, ba da daɗewa ba bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya, yankin ya zama sananne da Jihar Arewa maso Yamma. Wannan yanki, a shekarar 1976, an raba shi zuwa Jihar Sakkwato da Jihar Neja. Daga baya, Jihar Kebbi (1991) da Jihar Zamfara (1996) suka rabu da Jihar Sakkwato.

Ƙananan Hukumomi

Jihar Sokoto na da adadin Ƙananan Hukumomi^[4] guda ashirin da uku (23). Sune:

Jihohin Najeriya

Manazarta

↑ Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022
1 2 Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Shaw, Flora (1911). "Sokoto". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 353–354.
↑ Adebajo, Louis (12 May 2018). "HOW TO IMPROVE ETHNIC RELATIONSHIPS IN NIGERIA". Medium. Retrieved 18 March 2021
↑ jlukmon (5 May 2023). "List of 23 Local Governments in Sokoto State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

[1] Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022

[:0-2] 1 2 Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Shaw, Flora (1911). "Sokoto". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 353–354.

[3] Adebajo, Louis (12 May 2018). "HOW TO IMPROVE ETHNIC RELATIONSHIPS IN NIGERIA". Medium. Retrieved 18 March 2021

[4] ukmon (5 May 2023). "List of 23 Local Governments in Sokoto State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

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