Nijar (ƙasa)

Nijar
Tutar Nijar Tambarin Nijar
Take	L'Honneur de la Patrie (mul) (22 ga Yuni, 2023)
Kirari	«Fraternité, Travail, Progrès» «Fraternity, Work, Progress» «Братство, труд, прогрес» «Brawdoliaeth, Gwaith, Datblygiad»
Suna saboda	Nijar
Wuri
17°N 10°E
Babban birni	Niamey
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	21,477,348 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	16.95 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Hausa
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,267,000 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès (2,022 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Nijar (200 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Cadi Libya Aljeriya Mali Burkina Faso Benin Najeriya League of Arab States (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Faransanci Yammacin Afirka
Ƙirƙira	1960
Ranakun huta	Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Nijar) (Augusta 3)
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Cabinet of Niger (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• shugaban Jamhuriyar Nijar	Abdourahamane Tchiani (28 ga Yuli, 2023)
• Firaministan Jamhuriyar Nijar	Ali Lamine Zeine (8 ga Augusta, 2023)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	14,915,002,098 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	CFA franc Yammacin Afirka
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 Africa/Niamey (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ne (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+227
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	17 (mul) da 18 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	NE

Niger, Niamey, Place du Liptako-Gourma

Tutan nijar

Nijar ko Nijer ƙasa ce da ke yankin Afrika ta Yamma. Tana maƙwabtaka da ƙasashe bakwai (Najeriya daga kudu, Libya daga arewa maso gabas, Aljeriya daga arewa maso yamma, Mali daga yamma, Burkina faso da Benin daga kudu maso yamma, Chadi daga gabas). Tana da al'umma da ta kai fiye da mutum miliyan sha bakwai (17) Kuma tana da ƙabilu daban-daban, kamar su: Hausawa, Zabarmawa, Abzinawa, Fulani, Kanuri, Bugaje, Barebari, Larabawa, Tubawa, da Gurmawa. Nijar ta na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen ƙungiyar tattalin arziƙin ƙasashen yammacin Africa. (CEDEAO). Nijar tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin 1,270,000Km (490,000sq mi) ta biyu 2 a fadin ƙasa, a ƙasashen Afirka ta yamma. Wajan 80% na ƙasar saharah ne, wajan 22 million mutanan ƙasar Nijar musulmai ne

Mohammed Bazum Tsohon Shugaban Ƙasar Wanda Sojoji Suka Yi Wa Juyin Mulki

Nijar ta samu 'yancin kanta a shekara ta 1960 daga Turawan mulkin mallaka na kasar Faransa. Tana da arziƙin ma'adanai na cikin ƙasa kamar zinariya, da ƙarfe, da gawayi, da uranium, da kuma fetur.

Al'umman Nijar 2013

A lissafin kasafin ƙasa da INS ta fitar , a shekara ta 2013, ƙasar Nijar tana da al'umma milyan sha bakwai da dubu ɗari da ashirin da tara da saba'in da shida (17,129,076).

Manyan Birane

Niamey, Babban Birnin Nijar kuma mafi girma

Zinder, ta biyu a girma a Nijar.

Maradi, ta uku a girma

Agadez

wasu daga cikin manyan gine-ginen kasar nijar

Yankunan Gwamnatin kasar Sune kamar haka:

• Yankin Agadez
• Yankin Diffa
• Yankin Dosso
• Yankin Maradi
• Yankin Tahoua
• Yankin Tillabéri
• Yankin Zinder
• Niamey (Babban birni)

Birane da ke da adadin al'umma samada dubu goma (10,000) akan kidayar shekara ta 2012.

Birni	Kidaya Yankin	Yawan Mutane 2012	Kasantuwa
Abalak	Tillabéri	11,068
Abalak	Tahoua	21,842	15.4522222|6.2783333	format=dec)
Agadez	Agadez	110,497	16.9738889|7.9908333	format=dec)
Aguié	Maradi	17,397	13.5080556|7.7772222	format=dec)
Arlit	Agadez	78,651	18.7325|7.3680556	format=dec)
Ayourou	Tillabéri	11,528
Balléyara	Tillabéri	16,063
Birnin Gaouré	Dosso	14,430	13.0877778|2.9169444	format=dec)
Birnin-Konni (birni)	Tahoua	63,169	13.8|5.25	format=dec)
Bouza	Tahoua	10,368
Dakoro	Maradi	29,293	13.8166667|6.4166667	format=dec)
Diffa	Diffa	39,960	13.3155556|12.6088889	format=dec)
Dogondoutchi	Dosso	36,971	13.6461111|4.0288889	format=dec)
Dosso	Dosso	58,671	13.0444444°N 3.1947222°E / 13.0444444; 3.1947222
Filingué	Tillabéri	12,224	14.35°N 3.3166667°E / 14.35; 3.3166667
Gaya	Dosso	45,465	11.8877778°N 3.4466667°E / 11.8877778; 3.4466667
Gazaoua	Maradi	14,674
Gouré	Zinder	18,289	13.9869444°N 10.27°E / 13.9869444; 10.27
Gidan-Rumji	Maradi	17,525	13.85°N 6.9666667°E / 13.85; 6.9666667
Illéla	Tahoua	22,491	14.4616667°N 5.2475°E / 14.4616667; 5.2475
Kéita	Tahoua	10,361
Kollo	Tillabéri	14,746	13.3086111°N 2.3308333°E / 13.3086111; 2.3308333
Madaoua	Tahoua	27,972	14.1°N 6.4333333°E / 14.1; 6.4333333
Madarounfa	Maradi	12,220
Magaria	Zinder	25,928	14.5666667°N 8.7333333°E / 14.5666667; 8.7333333
Maïné-Soroa	Diffa	13,136	13.2177778°N 12.0266667°E / 13.2177778; 12.0266667
Maradi	Maradi	267,249	13.4916667°N 7.0963889°E / 13.4916667; 7.0963889
Matameye	Zinder	27,615	13.4238889°N 8.4777778°E / 13.4238889; 8.4777778
Mayahi	Maradi	13,157
Mirriah	Zinder	28,407	13.7141667°N 9.1505556°E / 13.7141667; 9.1505556
Nguigmi	Diffa	23,670	14.2527778°N 13.1108333°E / 14.2527778; 13.1108333
Niamey	Niamey Capital District	978,029	13.5166667°N 2.1166667°E / 13.5166667; 2.1166667
Wallam	Tillabéri	10,594
Say	Tillabéri	13,546	13.1080556°N 2.3597222°E / 13.1080556; 2.3597222
Tahoua	Tahoua	117,826	14.8902778°N 5.2677778°E / 14.8902778; 5.2677778
Tânout	Zinder	20,339	14.9702778°N 8.8916667°E / 14.9702778; 8.8916667
Tchintabaraden	Tahoua	15,298
Téra	Tillabéri	29,119	14.0105556°N 0.7530556°E / 14.0105556; 0.7530556
Tessaoua	Maradi	43,409	13.7533333°N 7.9863889°E / 13.7533333; 7.9863889
Tibiri	Maradi	25,513
Tillabéri	Tillabéri	22,774	14.206146°N 1.453457°E / 14.206146; 1.453457
Torodi	Tillabéri	11,813
Zinder	Zinder	235,605	13.8°N 8.9833333°E / 13.8; 8.9833333

Masana da masu ruwa a tsaki da gwamnatin mulkin soji ta Jamhuriyar Nijar ta tara domin tsara makomar ƙasar sun kammala taron ƙasa da suka kwashe kwana biyar suna gudanarwa.

Taron ya fara ne daga ranar Asabar 15 ga watan Fabarairu, zuwa Alhamis 20 ga watan na Fabarairu.

Shugaban mulkin soji na ƙasar Abdourahamane Tchiani ne ya kira taron domin seta hanyar da ƙasar za ta bi a shekaru masu zuwa.

Tun farko, bayan juyin mulkin da sojojin suka yi wa Mohammed Bazoum, gwamnatin sojin ta Nijar ta nuna alamun cewa za ta iya mayar da mulki ga farar hula cikin shekara uku, sai dai sakamakon taron ƙasar ya nuna akasin haka.

Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da taron ya cimma:

Tabbatar da Tchina a matsayin shugaban ƙasa

Taron haɗin kan ƙasar na Jamhuriyar Nijar ya amince da sauya yadda ake kiran jagoran juyin mulkin ƙasar zuwa 'shugaban ƙasa'.

Taron ya ce ya cimma matsayar ne bayan la'akari da "jagorancin" da Tchiani ya nuna wajen sake ƙwato wa Nijar "ƴancinta".

Gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta shekara biyar

Taron ƙasar ta Jamhuriyar Nijar ya amince da samar da gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta tsawon shekara biyar, wadda ita ce za ta tsara yadda za a mayar da ƙasar kan tafarkin dimokuraɗiyya

A lokacin gabatar da jawabi kan matsayar da taron ya cimma, ɗaya daga cikin jagororin taron, Bibata Niandou ta ce: "Miƙa mulki zai kasance a cikin wata 60, wato shekara biyar, daga ranar da aka amince da wannan tsari."

Sai dai ta ƙara da bayanin cewa wa'adin da aka ɗiba na mayar da mulkin ga farar hula zai iya "sauyawa" bisa la'akari da "yanayin tsaro" a ƙasar.

Takara

Taron ya yarda cewa jagororin mulkin sojin ƙasar za su iya tsayawa takara a zaɓen da za a gudanar bayan shekara biyar na riƙon ƙwarya.

Dama wannan na daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka shirya samun matsaya a kan shi.

Hakan na nufin shugaban mulkin soji na ƙasar a yanzu na da damar tsayawa takara.

Wannan na daga cikin ɗabi'un shugabannin mulkin soji a nahiyar Afirka, inda sojojin da suka yi juyin mulki kan rikiɗe zuwa shugabannin farar hula ta hanyar zaɓe.

Na baya-bayan nan shi ne zaɓen da aka yi wa Mahamat Idris Deby a matsayin shugaban ƙasa bayan kasancewarsa shugaban ƙasar soji sanadiyyar mutuwar mahaifinsa.

Ƙara wa Tchiani muƙami

Ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan shugaban taron, Abdoulaye Seydou ya kuma bayyana cewa taron ya amince da ƙara wa shugaban mulkin soji na ƙasar Abdourahamane Tchiani daga Birgediya-Janar zuwa Janar na soja.

• Me ake tsammani daga babban taron ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Nijar?
• Ƙasashen da cin hanci da rashawa suka yi wa katutu a 2024 - Rahoto
• Me zai faru bayan ficewar ƙasashen Nijar da Mali da Burkina Faso daga Ecowas?

A yanzu dai za a gabatar wa majalisar mulkin sojin Jamhuriyar Nijar matsayra da taron ya cimma domin amincewa tare da ɗaukar matsaya ta ƙarshe.

Taron ya ƙunshi mutane kimanin 700, waɗanda suka fito daga ɓangarori da dama na ƙasar, da suka haɗa da tsofaffin ministoci da masana da lauyoyi da sojoji da malamai da kuma ƴan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

Jamhuriyar Nijar na daga cikin ƙasashe uku - Burkina Faso, Mali da Nijar - waɗanda suka tsame kansu daga ƙungiyar ƙasashen yammacin Afirka, tun bayan juyin mulkin soji da suka faru a ƙasashen.

Haka nan sun raba-gari da ƙasashen yammacin duniya, ciki har da uwar-gijiyarsu, Faransa, sannan suka karkata alaƙarsu zuwa Rasha.

Hotuna

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  Kogin bank, Nijar