Ƴancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya

Ƴancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya
	International Labour Organization Convention (en)
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	C087
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Guernsey
Described at URL (en)	ilo.org…
Wuri
	37°46′39″N 122°24′59″W / 37.7775°N 122.4164°W

Yancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya (1948) No 87 Yarjejeniya ce ta Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin yarjejeniyoyin takwas waɗanda ke zama tushen dokar aiki ta ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar yadda sanarwar da aka fassara a kan mahimman ka'idoji da haƙƙoƙin aiki.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Abun ciki

'Yancin Ƙungiya da Kare Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya ya ƙunshi jigon da ke biye da sashe huɗu tare da kuma jimilar labarai guda 21. Gabatarwar ta ƙunshi gabatar da kayan aikin na yau da kullun, a taro na talatin da ɗaya na babban taron ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta duniya, a ranar 17 ga Yuni na shekara ta 1948. Sanarwar "la'akari" da ke haifar da kafa daftarin aiki. Wadannan la'akari sun hada da gabatarwar kundin tsarin mulkin kungiyar kwadago ta duniya ; tabbatar da sanarwar Philadelphia game da batun; da bukatar da Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi, bayan amincewa da rahoton da aka samu a baya na shekara ta 1947, na "ci gaba da duk wani kokari domin a iya yin amfani da Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa daya ko dayawa." A cikin rufewa, gabatarwar ta bayyana ranar da aka ɗauka: Yuli 9, 1948.

Sashe na 1 ya ƙunshi labarai goma waɗanda ke fayyace haƙƙoƙin ma'aikaci da ma'aikata don "shiga ƙungiyoyin da suka zaɓa ba tare da izini na baya ba." Hakanan ana ba wa ƙungiyoyin kansu haƙƙin tsara dokoki da tsarin mulki, zaɓen jami'ai, da tsara ayyukan gudanarwa ba tare da tsangwama daga hukumomin gwamnati ba. Har ila yau, akwai tsayuwar tsammanin da aka sanya akan waɗannan ƙungiyoyin. Ana buƙatar su, wajen aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, su mutunta dokar ƙasa. Hakanan, dokar ƙasa, "ba za ta kasance kamar tawaya ba, kuma ba za a yi amfani da ita ba don lalata, garantin da aka tanadar a cikin wannan Yarjejeniyar." A karshe, labarin na 9 ya bayyana cewa, wadannan tanade-tanaden ana amfani da su ne a kan rundunonin soji da na ‘yan sanda kawai kamar yadda dokokin kasa da ka’idojin kasa suka tsara, kuma ba su maye gurbin dokokin kasa da suka gabata wadanda ke nuna hakkoki iri daya na irin wadannan dakarun ba. Mataki na 1 ya ce duk membobin ILO dole ne su aiwatar da wadannan tanade-tanade.

Sashe na 2 ya bayyana cewa kowane memba na ILO ya yunƙura don tabbatar da "dukkan matakan da suka dace kuma masu dacewa don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata da masu daukan ma'aikata na iya amfani da 'yancin tsarawa kyauta ." An faɗaɗa wannan jumla a cikin Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Tsara da Haɗin Kai, 1949 .

Sashe na 3, wanda ya ƙunshi labarai na 12 da 13, ya yi magana ne kan batutuwan fasaha da suka shafi Yarjejeniyar. Ya zayyana ma'anar wanda zai iya karɓa (tare da ko ba tare da gyara ba), ko ƙin yarda da wajibcin wannan Yarjejeniyar dangane da "yankin da ba na birni ba", wanda ikon mulkin kansa ya mamaye wannan yanki. Har ila yau, ya tattauna hanyoyin bayar da rahoto don gyaggyarawa sanarwar da ta gabata game da karɓar waɗannan wajibai. Sashe na 4 yana zayyana hanyoyin tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar a hukumance. An ayyana Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki watanni goma sha biyu daga ranar da aka sanar da Darakta-Janar na amincewa da kasashe biyu. Wannan kwanan wata ya zama Yulin 4, shekara ta1950, shekara guda bayan Norway (wanda Sweden ta rigaya) ta amince da Yarjejeniyar. Sashe na 4 ya kuma fayyace tanade-tanade don yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar, gami da zagayen wajibci na shekaru goma. Tattaunawa ta ƙarshe tana ba da haske kan hanyoyin da za su gudana a yayin da a ƙarshe aka maye gurbin Yarjejeniyar da sabon Yarjejeniya, gabaɗaya, ko wani sashi.

Amincewa

Ya zuwa watan Oktoban shekara ta 2020, guda 155 daga cikin 187 membobin ILO sun amince da yarjejeniyar su ne kamar haka:^[4]

Country	Date
Albaniya	June 3, 1957
{{country data Algeria}}	November 19, 1962
Angola	June 13, 2001
Antigua and Barbuda	February 2, 1983
Argentina	January 18, 1960
Armeniya	January 2, 2006
Asturaliya	February 28, 1973
Austriya	November 18, 1950
Azerbaijan	May 19, 1992
Bahamas	June 14, 2001
Bangladesh	June 22, 1972
Barbados	May 8, 1967
Belarus (as the Byelorussian SSR)	November 6, 1956
Beljik	November 23, 1951
Belize	December 15, 1983
Benin	December 12, 1960
Bolibiya	January 4, 1965
Herzegovina	June 2, 1993
Botswana	December 22, 1997
Bulgairiya	June 8, 1959
Burkina Faso	November 21, 1960
Burundi	June 25, 1993
Kambodiya	August 23, 1999
Kameru	June 7, 1960
Kanada	March 23, 1972
Cabo Verde	February 1, 1999
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya	October 27, 1960
Cadi	November 10, 1960
Chile	February 2, 1999
Kolombiya	November 16, 1976
Komoros	October 23, 1978
Jamhuriyar Kwango	November 10, 1960
Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango	June 20, 2001
Costa Rica	June 2, 1960
Samfuri:Country data Côte d'Ivoire	November 21, 1960
Kroatiya	October 8, 1991
Cuba	June 25, 1952
Cyprus	May 24, 1966
Czech Republic	January 1, 1993
Denmark	June 13, 1951
Jibuti	August 3, 1978
Dominica	February 28, 1983
Dominican Republic	December 5, 1956
Timor-Leste	June 16, 2009
Ecuador	May 29, 1967
Egypt	November 6, 1957
Salvador	September 6, 2006
Gini Ikwatoriya	August 13, 2001
Eritrea	February 22, 2000
Istoniya	March 22, 1994
Habasha	June 4, 1963
Fiji	April 17, 2002
Finland	January 20, 1950
Faransa	June 28, 1951
Gabon	November 14, 1960
Gambia	September 4, 2000
{{country data Georgia}}	August 3, 1999
Jamus	March 20, 1957
Ghana	June 2, 1965
Greek	March 30, 1962
Grenada	October 25, 1994
Guatemala (ƙasa)	February 13, 1952
Gine	January 21, 1959
Guyana	September 25, 1967
Haiti	June 5, 1979
Honduras	June 27, 1956
Hungariya	June 6, 1957
Iceland	August 19, 1950
Indonesiya	June 9, 1998
Iraq	June 1, 2018
Ireland	June 4, 1955
Isra'ila	January 28, 1957
Italiya	May 13, 1958
Jamaika	December 26, 1962
Japan	June 14, 1965
Kazakystan	December 13, 2000
Kiribati	February 3, 2000
Kuwait	September 21, 1961
Kyrgystan	March 31, 1992
Laitfiya	January 27, 1992
Lesotho	October 31, 1966
Laberiya	May 25, 1962
Libya	October 4, 2000
Lithuania	September 26, 1994
Luksamburg	March 3, 1958
Masadoiniya ta Arewa	November 17, 1991
Madagaskar	November 1, 1960
Malawi	November 19, 1990
Maldives	January 4, 2013
Mali	September 22, 1960
Malta	January 4, 1965
Muritaniya	June 20, 1961
Moris	April 1, 2005
Mexico	April 1, 1950
MOldufiniya	August 12, 1996
Mangolia	June 3, 1969
Mozambik	December 23, 1996
Myanmar	March 4, 1955
Namibiya	January 3, 1995
Kingdom of the Netherlands ^(en)	March 7, 1950
Nicaragua	October 31, 1967
Nijar	February 27, 1961
Nigeria	October 17, 1960
Norway	July 4, 1949
Pakistan	February 14, 1951
Panama	June 3, 1958
Sabuwar Gini Papuwa	June 2, 2000
Paraguay	June 28, 1962
Peru	March 2, 1960
Filipin	December 29, 1953
Poland	February 25, 1957
Portugal	October 14, 1977
Romainiya	May 28, 1957
Rasha (as the Soviet Union)	August 10, 1956
Ruwanda	November 8, 1988
Saint Kitts and Nevis	August 25, 2000
Saint Lucia	May 14, 1980
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ^(en)	November 9, 2001
Samoa	June 30, 2008
San Marino	December 19, 1986
Sao Tome da Prinsipe	June 17, 1992
Senegal	November 4, 1960
Serbiya (as Serbia and Montenegro)	November 24, 2000
Seychelles	February 6, 1978
Saliyo	June 15, 1961
Slofakiya	January 1, 1993
Sloveniya	May 29, 1992
Tsibiran Solomon	April 13, 2012
Somaliya	March 22, 2014
South Africa	February 19, 1996
Ispaniya	April 20, 1977
Sri Lanka	September 15, 1995
Suriname	June 15, 1976
Eswatini	April 26, 1978
Sweden	November 25, 1949
Switzerland	March 25, 1975
Syria	July 26, 1960
Tajikistan	November 26, 1993
Tanzaniya	April 18, 2000
Samfuri:Country data Timor Leste	June 15, 2009
Togo	June 7, 1960
Trinidad and Tobago	May 24, 1963
Tunisiya	June 18, 1957
Turkiyya	July 12, 1993
Turkmenistan	May 15, 1997
Uganda	June 2, 2005
Ukraniya (as the Ukrainian SSR)	September 14, 1956
United Kingdom	June 27, 1949
Uruguay	March 18, 1954
Uzbekistan	December 12, 2016
Vanuatu	August 28, 2006
Venezuela	September 20, 1982
Yemen	August 29, 1976
Zambiya	September 2, 1996
Zimbabwe	April 9, 2003